The Lion's Pride Volume 11 (Winter 2019) | Page 36

weighs each variable against inputted parameters. They construct many of their models in a way so that they can add any new source of data into it while still being able to assign its start value. This allows the model to weight more reliable sources more heavily. Big data and political modeling use the math concept of statistics. Statistics helps people predict outcomes within a certain percentage. Big data and AI allow one to take the basic concepts of statistics and amplify it on a scale never seen before in human mathematics. If one wants to continue to push the boundary of intelligence, one might need to define intelligence. Below is a simple equation for defining intelligence. As you can see from this equation, intelligence is rather simple to define, thus no further explanation is needed. I will, however, leave you with this interesting quote found during my research: “There is nothing that can be said by mathematical symbols and relations which cannot also be said by words. The converse, however, is false. Much that can be and is said by words cannot be put into equations – because it is nonsense” (Hutter, 2018). A large part of political statistics is figuring out which data should be ranked higher in terms of predicted value. Also, which indicators you want to avoid or rank lower because they might feed your model misleading data. A recent blog post on FiveThirtyEight laid out a formula for calculating political results while accounting for incumbency advantage. Election Result = Partisan Lean + (Popular Vote