The Lion's Pride Lion's Pride Volume 12 (Spring 2019) | Page 36

stated, “The sight of this magnificent youth from across the sea…had an immense effect…[as if] a magical transfusion of blood was taking place” (Grotelueschen, p. 18). The biggest decimator of human life in the Great War was not from artillery or bullets. It was the Spanish flu, which, as it originated in Haskell County, Kansas, is a somewhat misleading name (Peck, 2018). This influenza virus was unusual in that it was more devastating to young adults rather than the very young and very old. Germany and Austria-Hungary, starving and desperate, were ravaged by the virus. Despite the devastation on both army and civilian lives, I haven’t found evidence which concludes that the influenza virus was a turning point for the German defeat. According to Peck (2018), the flu claimed some twenty-one million people worldwide (p. 176). Another counter argument presented is that foreign (American) lending in the war was insignificant to the war effort. However, according to Mosier (2001), the numbers maintain that France, given her 1914 national budget was only about $1 billion, was especially dependent on American loans during the war; without them, she would be sunk, and Britain would be sunk without France (p. 324). Mosier also presents much of the first-hand accounts from the BEF, which is frequently cited by other historians, as hopelessly self-serving and obfuscating. American inexperience and the rapidity in which the “doughboys” were forced to train for the trenches is frequently pointed