The Leaf THE LEAF Sept-October 2019 | Page 25

cannabis compounds have been shown to treat PTSD in several unique ways. The two compounds in question are cannabidiol (CBD), which is a cannabinoid that does not cause the psychoactive “high” that is usually associated with the herb, and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). THC is the primary psychoactive in cannabis. • Post-traumatic stress is primarily about learned fear. When you have more learned fear, that’s going to induce a state of hypervigilance and that can also cause nightmares and terrors at night. • We have evidence that CBD, for example, can reduce, by three different mechanisms of action, can reduce learned fear. So, anytime you’re helping to reduce learned fear, you’re helping to get to the root of that particular problem, so that’s why it can be so effective. Cannabis not only helps reduce the runaway fear response in those with PTSD but has many other tangible benefits as well. Similar to other psychiatric medications, taking calming CBD prior to therapy sessions can help put patients at ease and enable them to better respond to treatment. • If you’re in such a disease state and all of those thoughts are not clear, than all of those sessions are basically going to be completely useless and ineffective, because if you’re not in a proper state, you’re not going to be able to accept the information, you’re not going to be able to do a true analysis on yourself, and you’re not going to be able to apply the new information that you’re learning. While there are several reasons why CBD is effective in treating PTSD, evidence shows that psychoactive THC has some unique benefits as well. • In patients who have post-traumatic stress disorder, what we find in studies is that a lot of these patients are deficient in something called anandamide. Anandamide has been termed “the bliss molecule”, and it’s one of the endocannabinoids that is released when we exercise. • So, the “runner’s high” comes from a burst of anandamide. So, patients who have PTSD are found to have 50 percent lower rates of anandamide. Endocannabinoids are like the body’s own cannabis. Interestingly, both THC and anandamide are similar in structure and engage the same cell receptors in the human body. • When you give someone THC, THC can replace those levels of anandamide. That’s why some patients experience these blissful states when they use THC for the first time, because they are replacing their levels of anandamide. • We’re correcting a deficiency. Often times when you correct a deficiency, whether it’s a hormone or a vitamin, doesn’t matter what it is, you’re going to get results.