The Leaf THE LEAF July - August 2018 | Page 9

Like cannabis compounds, pesticide residues, pollutants, and heavy metals can be passed along to a baby via breast milk. While research in Australia has shown that pesticide levels in breast milk have decreased over the past several years, scientists remain concerned that levels of pesticides and other pollutants in breast milk can interfere with an infant’s developing hormonal system. Also similar to some of the results from cannabis research, high levels of certain types of pesticides in breast milk was correlated with increased hyperactivity in children by five years of age. With so many cannabis products not tested for residual pesticides, expecting mothers may be unintentionally exposing their babies to unsafe levels of the pollutants. Education, not criminalisation As you can see, there are no simple answers when it comes to cannabis and pregnancy. Research on the subject falls all over the board. nursed by its mother’s own breast milk causes more damage than prenatal THC exposure. To be clear, when it comes to pregnancy, it is always recommended to follow the guidance and expertise of a trusted medical professional. Yet, there is no need to be alarmist or sensational about the effects of cannabis use during pregnancy. While more research is sorely needed, some of the studies conducted have found some potential risks. If mothers-to-be know what the possible outcomes are, they are better able to make informed decisions that best suit their individual needs. Due to a sheer lack of high-quality and consistent information about prenatal cannabis consumption, any wise doctor or midwife would explain that the effects of the herb are unknown and that there seems to be a possibility of negative health outcomes. In either case, no mother should face criminal consequences nor a visit from child services for the decision. With no safe consumption limit established, the vast majority of medical professionals will advise you that safest amount of cannabis to consume while pregnant will always be zero. Above all else, consuming cannabis during pregnancy is a public health issue, not a criminal one. Unlike alcohol or illicit drugs, cannabis is not associated with severe birth defects or withdrawal symptoms after birth. Mothers who admit to consuming cannabis while pregnant – or in general – can face jail time and risk having their child taken away by social services. However, when it comes to a baby, it’s always better to play it safe than sorry. This criminalisation approach suggests that allowing a chi ld to grow up away from its mother, potentially placed in foster care, and potentially unable to be https://www.green- flower.com/articles/621/cannabis-and-pregnancy