The LEAF March/April 2016 | Page 19

Cannabis F or Bipolar Disorder and Anxie W\« http://healthcurecenter.com/marijuana-for-bipolar-disorder-and-anxiety/ (03/01/2016) %LSRODUGLVRUGHUPD\EHRQHRIWKHZRUOG¶V oldest known illnesses with records of its existence dating back thousands of years. But today, doctors are faced with a greater challenge when it comes to treating the condition. The challenge is drug abuse; a problem that affects only 6% of the general population yet plagues more than 50% of all patients with bipolar disorder. Interestingly, cannabis appears to be the drug of choice for these patients, which has led many to question its role in the treatment of this age-old disorder. What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder (also known as bipolar affective disorder ) causes dramatic mood swings in patients, alternating between states of depression and mania. Mania can range from moderate levels of energy and excitement to symptoms of psychosis, such as erratic and delusional behaviours. regulator that is present in all humans. Interestingly, research suggests that certain cannabinoids found in marijuana (i.e. THC and CBD) may have significant moodstabilising properties that could be beneficial for patients with the disorder. Studies have shown that THC, under certain conditions, can have anti-anxiety, hypnotic and antidepressant effects, resulting in improvements in mood and overall well being in normal subjects as well as in patients suffering from pain, multiple sclerosis or cancer. CBD seems to counter the psychoactive effects produced by high doses of THC and may also possess antianxiety, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties of its own. Researchers have also identified a link between cannabis use and cognitive improvements in patients with schizophrenia ± a finding could explain evidence of similar improvements in bipolar disorder. Experts say that approximately 4% of the population will fit the criteria of bipolar disorder at some point in their lives. And while the underlying cause has yet to be identified, there are a variety of treatment options available for patients. What Studies Say A number of recent studies have set out to determine the effects of cannabis use on patients with bipolar disorder and have provided some thought-provoking findings. The first-line of treatment is lithium, which acts to reverse symptoms of mania, but other mood-stabilizers (anticonvulsants) and antipsychotics are commonly used as well. In 2012, researchers at the University of Oslo in Norway published the results of a study conducted on 133 bipolar patients. What they found was that patients who used medicinal cannabis regularly actually performed better than non-users on tests of verbal fluency and learning, although improvements in learning were not statistically significant. On the other hand, current pharmaceutical therapies subject patients to a wide range of side effects, which can sometimes outweigh the benefits of the treatments themselves. As a result, some are beginning to turn to medical cannabis ± a sparsely recommended treatment option that is gradually becoming more noticed as research progresses. How Can Medicinal Cannabis Help? Medical Cannabis acts on the endocannabinoid system ± a homeostatic In another study, published in 2015 by researchers at the Zucker Hillside Hospital in New York, regular medicinal cannabis use was linked to higher levels of attention, processing speed and memory among the 200 bipolar patients that the researchers followed over a 9-year span.