The Latin American Lawyer September 2018 LATAM MAGAZINE SEPT18 | Page 26

Special report: Central America San Jose, Costa Rica: Many international businesses are seeking to establish operations in the city 36 per cent of lawyers in Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua say their firms expect to expand to other countries, according to the survey, with one in five (21 per cent) saying this will happen during the next five years. However, one in five say their firm has no plans for further expansion in Central America and that they have already achieved the desired regional coverage. The regionalisation of legal services is not a new phenomenon in Central America. In fact, in each of the countries, the leading law firms offer regional coverage, though the extent of the integration is different. A total of 64 per cent of the survey participants said their law firm offers pan-regional legal services across Central America and the Dominican Republic. Furthermore, this trend is set to continue, as international clients view these markets as a single unit. Clients feel more supported if their operation is “covered under an international or regional [law firm] structure”, says Graciela Cruz, a Honduras-based senior associate at García & Bodán, the only law firm of the pan- regional players which originated in Nicaragua, it covers four countries, but has yet to open in Costa Rica. Some law firms remain fiercely independent, primarily based in one country while serving clients in other countries in Central America via a legal network or relationship law firms. José Roberto Romero, managing partner at El Salvador firm Romero Pineda & Asociados, says that, for independent firms, the challenge is to grow their client base as well as attract and keep talented and bilingual lawyers in a highly competitive market increasingly dominated by pan- regional players. Increasing efficiency and speeding up digitalisation are some of the ways in which independent law firms will be able to address the issue of growing competition, says Jaime Senior, 24 • THE LATIN AMERICAN LAWYER • September 2018 partner at Headrick Rizik Alvarez & Fernández in the Dominican Republic. He adds that his law firm will remain focussed on its home country for at least the next three to five years, which echoed the views of other survey respondents from the Dominican Republic. “We don’t see market demand for our local clients to pursue regional integration, and international clients, for the most part, don’t focus on this issue,” Senior says. New laws concerning restructuring and increased investment in real estate and energy mean there is potential for litigation, banking, finance and M&A work in the Dominican Republic, Senior says. However, EY Law is now the only pan- regional Central American legal services provider to have an office in the country. The local member of Central Law, DMK Lawyers, decoupled from the regional outfit in 2018. Law firm mergers Mergers among law firms in Central America as well as alliances with international players from outside the region will continue, believes Tomás Nassar, senior partner at Nassar Abogados, a firm that already has offices across Central America and has plans to expand beyond the region to meet the requirements Graciela Cruz, García & Bodán www.iberianlawyer.com/latin-america