THE KNOW Summer 2017 | Page 4

04 THE KNOW FEATURE STORY 05 Day in the Life   Professor Mamas Mamas: Behind the Scrubs P rofessor of Cardiology Mamas Mamas welcomed the Communications Team to the Royal Stoke University Hospital recently to take a look behind the scenes of his clinical role. He explains that he spends every Monday in the catheterisation laboratories where he undertakes angiography procedures in which a small tube (catheter) is inserted into a patient’s coronary arteries and contrast is injected to identify any blockages or narrowings. These can be treated by means of a metal tube called a stent. He will visit the wards to discuss research studies involving stents with patients and recruit those who wish to take part. Professor Mamas explains: “The first procedures I do in a day are planned cases, and then heart attack cases will come in. I usually do about ten procedures a day, some of which are emergency procedures to unblock coronary arteries. We cover a population of a million – so I’ll undertake procedures on anyone that has a heart attack within this group of people while I’m on call. “We treat a patient’s Coronary Artery Disease with stents, a small expandable mesh tube that hold arteries open. When a patient’s coronary artery is blocked we put a flexible tube into an artery from the wrist and with X-ray guidance we pass it through to the heart and take pictures to see any narrowings of the artery and then place the stent.” Professor Mamas graduated from Oxford University in 1991 and qualified as a doctor in 2000. He started his career as a cardiologist in 2004 at Manchester University and completed his training as a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist in 2012, before joining Keele University in 2015 as Professor of Cardiology. Discussing his research, Professor Mamas says: “My team has access to data from all stent procedures in the UK since 2005 and we look at various factors to find best practice, such as which artery you should use to undertake these procedures. “There has been a big debate about whether cardiologists should go through the wrist or the leg, so we analysed the procedures and by going through the wrist it reduces the risk of dying by up to a third, so this research has changed practice. The study also showed there was a big difference across the UK in how this procedure was carried out and about 250 lives have been lost because some hospitals aren’t adopting best practice.” As well as saving lives Professor Mamas’ research also saves the NHS an estimated £20 million a year by reducing complications, after care costs, and avoiding immobilization of patients. As Medical Director for Keele’s Centre for Prognosis Research, Professor Mamas also represents the University at international conferences to discuss ground-breaking research and techniques, and sits on charity grant distribution panels.