The Kidney Citizen May 2016 | Page 3

the ki ney citizen Long Term Dialysis Catheters: A threat to your access; A Threat to your Life By 3 Steven Curtiss, M.D., F.A.C.S. It is well established that the safest and most durable dialysis access is an arteriovenous (AV) fistula which is constructed by connecting a patient’s artery to vein. Unfortunately, sometimes a patient’s renal disease is discovered when the person is on the verge of dialysis. The progression of chronic kidney disease is unpredictable. In these situations, there may not be time for creation and maturation of an AV fistula and if the patients’ preference is for hemodialysis, the patient may require a dialysis catheter. Catheters are usually tunneled under the skin of the chest wall into large veins in the neck. Dialysis catheters can provide lifesaving emergency dialysis, but they also create significant short-term and long-term problems that patients should understand. First, catheters carry a significant risk of life-threatening infection, because they provide a direct pathway for bacteria to travel from the outside world into the blood stream. In fact, one quarter of dialysis patients with a catheter as long as one year will have a life threatening infection. Since these catheters have a large diameter, they often lead to clotting or narrowing in the large v