The Kidney Citizen December 2016 | Page 5

the ki ney citizen However, symptoms have been reported as early as age three years in both genders. Diagnosis of Fabry disease often occurs years after the symptoms have begun. Children with Fabry disease may have symptoms of kidney problems. According to the Fabry Registry, approximately 15% of boys and girls under the age of 18 years of age have proteinuria defined as a urinary protein: urinary creatinine ratio ≥0.3 or urinary protein levels e0.3g/day. It has been documented that, although rare, children with Fabry disease can experience renal failure as young as 16 years of age. Given the importance of early treatment of Fabry disease, the early detection of this disease has been added to the newborn screening blood test in Missouri and Illinois. Other states are in the process of adding Fabry to their testing as well and some babies in New York City are tested depending on their hospital of birth. What are ways that the kidneys are affected by Fabry Disease? According to the Fabry Registry (an international database sponsored by Genzyme that collects information on Fabry disease patients), a number of people with Fabry disease experience kidney problems. Nineteen percent of the females in the Registry had chronic kidney disease, Stage 3 or higher and 2% of them reached End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). For males, 34% had chronic kidney disease, Stage 3 or higher and 14% of them reached End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). In addition, heart problems were reported most frequently as a serious problem for males and females. And both males and females in the Registry reported having a lower quality of life after they were in their mid-thirties. Where can I find more information? Fabry Support and Information Group (FSIG): www. fabry.org National Fabry Disease Foundation (NKDF): www. thenfdf.org ThinkGenetic: www.thinkgenetic.com Fabry Community (Genzyme): www.fabrycommunity. com Genzyme Case Managers: 1-800-7454447 (option3) Fabry Family and Education Testing Project: http:// genetics.emory.edu/patient-care/lysosomal-storagedisease-center/lab-testing.html National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD): www.rarediseases.org References A Guide for Women Living with Fabry Disease 2014. Genzyme Corporation. Emory University School of Medicine, http://genetics. emory.edu/patient-care/lysosomal-storage-diseasecenter/lab-testing.html Fabry Disease & Children 2012.Genzyme C orporation. Laney DJ, Clynes D. Fabry Family and Education Testing Project. aakpRENALIFE 2016; 6-8. 5