The Kidney Citizen April 2017 | Página 11

the ki ney citizen should be consumed in limited quantities. That doesn’t mean none, but it does mean watching portion size. Culinary tricks, such as toasting your coconut, can help enhance the flavor and decrease the need for a large portion. Coconut Product/ Serving Size Milligrams of Potassium Shredded Coconut, 1 cup 434 mg Coconut Water, 1 cup 404 mg Coconut milk, 1 cup (the kind in a can) 467 mg Coconut Cream, 1 cup 780 mg Cream of Coconut, 1 cup ~400-450mg Coconut Butter n/a – this product is just pulverized coconut flesh so it is safe to assume it is very high in potassium Coconut Flour, ¼ cup 367 mg Can-Do Low-Potassium Coconut Products for People with Kidney Disease: Coconut Milk Beverage – milk replacement: Coconut milk beverage is marketed as a milk substitute. It should not be confused with coconut milk from the can (which is very high in potassium). It can be found nestled nicely among its other rectangular carton milk alternative friends, usually in the “organic” or “natural” aisle in a store. The So Delicious® coconut milk beverage rings in at 45 calories, 40 mg of potassium (compared to 366 mg in a cup of milk), and 15 mg of sodium (woohoo!). It does contain some phosphate additives due to the calcium and magnesium fortification, but otherwise fits in a kidney-friendly diet nicely. While coconut milk beverage fits the renal nutrition profile, flavor- wise it is disappointing. Despite my most vigorous shaking of the carton, the coconut flavor is very mild, almost non- existent. However, for a recipe calling for coconut water, this could be a reasonable substitute. Coconut Sugar - Coconut palm sugar or coconut sugar is a variety of sugar made from sap that is extracted from the coconut tree. It has no flavor resemblance to coconut so if you’re after a coconut flavor, coconut sugar won’t do much for your recipe. Health- wise, it has the same carbohydrate profile as regular cane sugar although it is touted as having a low glycemic index. This means, if you’re diabetic, it still will raise your blood glucose levels like sugar. It has the same potassium and phosphorus as regular sugar (which per 1 tsp serving is none), so it is a green-light coconut product for those with kidney disease, though there doesn’t seem to be any extra benefit to using it over other sugar products. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is a fat. It is specifically high in saturated fat, which has kept it on the “limit” list of many health organizations. There is a good deal of scientific debate about the whether or not coconut oil is “healthy” or not. This is a topic for another day. Nutritionally, coconut oil has no potassium, phosphorus, or sodium making it a reasonable choice for people with kidney failure. As with all fats, it should be used in moderation. Coconut Extract: If you love coconut and have been limiting it due to its potassium content, then coconut extract is something to begin stocking in your cupboard. Like all baking extracts, a small amount (as in <1 tsp) goes a long way in creating a potent flavor. Coconut extract can be used in a variety of recipes to cut back Coconut Milk Substitute: 1 ⁄ 3 cup rice or almond milk, 1 teaspoon cornstarch, 1 ⁄ 2 teaspoon coconut extract; 2 teaspoons oil. Combine milk, oil, and cornstarch in small saucepan. Stir constantly over high heat until mixture boils and thickens. Immediately pour into small bowl; stir in extract. Cool. Great for use in curries or other sauces. on coconut content while still maintaining a wonderful coconut flavor. It has no potassium or phosphorus in it. Coconut Soda: Most coconut sodas on the m a r ke t are 11