The Journal of mHealth Vol 3 Issue 1 (Feb/Mar 2016) | Page 10

7 Digital Trends for Healthcare in 2016 Continued from page 7 In more malicious episodes then hospitals may also fall prey to ransomware intrusions and other more targeted hacks, which are intended to reveal patient or financial data, or, to extort for financial gain. Data losses are also a huge problem at the moment across healthcare and as patient records command substantial prices on the black market this trend is unlikely to abate without proactive steps being taken by the industry to reduce or mitigate cyber intrusions. One of the biggest threats to healthcare systems remains the human element in what are known as non-malicious, unintended threats. These often occur when hospital staff innocently plug an infected USB device into a hospital system or attempt to charge smartphones and other electronics using USB outlets on workstations or medical devices. These seemingly innocuous actions can in many cases result in widespread disruption to hospital networks through the introduction of viruses or malware onto the wider system. While the circumstances vary, the result of the headlines that we all saw during 2015, reporting healthcare hacks and data losses, means that cybersecurity has become a major priority for healthcare organisations and medical manufacturers. 6 Improving User Experiences Many first and second generation connected health solutions have suffered from issues like overly complex operation, the need for specialist user training and complicated setup processes, as well as short battery life and poor user experiences, all of which have contributed to low adoption rates and even lower user loyalty. Solution developers have recognised that this as a problem which means that the range of devices and services that are now beginning to emerge behave in a much more proficient and intuitive way. The hope is that this will encourage healthcare professionals, patients and consumers to more easily interact with, and operate, these technologies and as a result increase the rate of adoption and ultimately improve outcomes. There are some fundamental lessons that the industry has learnt from the technologies of the past few years: »» The device/solution must work the moment the user/ patient gets it, with no setup, no assembly, no downloads and no syncing required. »» Solutions need to make the data collection process easy, and ideally automated, to ensure minimum additional effort from the user. »» Taking the data and using it to provide meaningful insight is imperative. Without providing intelligent analysis and recommendation there is very little value to a technology. This applies as much to a doctor as it does to a patient. »» In the case of devices, wearables and remote solutions, the solution or device should be used in the exact same way as the regular non-connected version of the device, making it 8 February/March 2016 simple for the user to migrate to the connected solution. »» The battery in the device should last for as long as possible -- ideally multiple months -- without needing to be recharged. »» By adopting these strategies we are going to find that digital health solutions gain significantly more traction with users and have a much greater benefit in terms of the application for which they were designed. 7 Personalisation of Digital Services It is becoming widely accepted that in order to improve the adoption of digital health solutions, and encourage continued engagement with these technologies, it is essential to create a personal experience. The technology needs to adapt to the specific requirements of the end user and then make intelligent decisions based upon those individual preferences. Be it a healthcare professional using a clinical decision tool or a patient using a condition management application, by creating a personal experience designers and manufacturers can significantly improve the benefit that these technologies can have in their respective applications. Many digital health solutions already incorporate a degree of personalisation, but what we can expect to find going forward is that this will become a standard, with many more developers combining aggregated data with artificial intelligence and machine learning solutions in order to provide a much greater level of intelligence with which their solutions can interact with the end user. n Some things just... ...stand out from the crowd Global Digital Health 100 The most innovative companies in the field of digital health Nominations for 2016 now open, for more information please visit www.thejournalofmhealth.com