The Journal of mHealth Vol 2 issue 5 (Oct) | Page 38

How Crowdsourced Insights Can Drive the Future of Digital Health Continued from page 35 ital health solutions? Can crowdsourcing opinions, ideas and expertise help us to create more effective offerings? The fundamentals that lead to the success of technology in healthcare are: Effectiveness (will it produce a benefit to the way services are delivered, improve outcomes, or increase efficiency?); Adoption (will the technology be adopted by enough people to make it viable across organisations and can those services be delivered at scale, as well as fit within existing care pathways?); and Recurrent Engagement (will the technology continue to produce benefit over time, and will people or organisations continue to use and need it?). Crowdsourcing and Crowd Testing are effective methods of obtaining collective opinion, insight, ideas, and expertise from participants across the healthcare spectrum to help guarantee that digital products and services are ‘fit-forpurpose’. When Harvard Medical School wanted to optimise the calculation of edit distances between DNA strings they ran competitive challenges that received over 120 submissions with nearly 90 unique approaches to solving the problem. More than half the solutions performed better than the original solution with the winning submissions performing 100 times better. On social networking sites like PatientsLikeMe, individuals with certain health conditions share and compare their symptoms and responses to different treatments. Experts are also turning to crowdsourcing as a faster alternative to traditional methods for predicting and monitoring infectious disease outbreaks. Projects like HealthMap and NCB-Prepared analyse data from informal and formal sources — World Health Organisation alerts, local health departments, news aggregators, and social media — to detect outbreaks and provide real-time surveillance. Following the recent Ebola outbreak in Western Africa informal sources such as news reports, discussion groups and Twitter revealed the outbreak’s dynamics well in advance of official reports. Similarly, when it comes to Digital Health development, delivery and adoption having access to Crowdsourcing, Crowd Testing and Open Innovation tools can provide a significant advantage. 36 Introducing the Digital Health Crowd At The Journal of mHealth we believe strongly in open innovation and allowing all stakeholders to come together in the creation of the solutions that are going to impact the way they work and their own health conditions, which is why we have taken the steps to launch the Digital Health Crowd. The Digital Health Crowd provides organisations with the tools necessary to leverage the passion from individuals worldwide by enabling participation and co-creation experiences that are both rewarding to users and at the same time enhance innovation, testing, evidence and market f