The Journal of mHealth Vol 2 Issue 1 (February 2015) | Page 36

U.S. FCC to Look into New-Generation Wireless Networks Continued from page 33 mobile devices is becoming the norm rather than the exception. 5G won't just be faster, it will bring new functions and applications with high social and economic value. Global Investment The European Commission is investing €700 million to kickstart a 5G research project, part of a broader 10-year initiative to bolster competitiveness of European industry. Also announced in 2014 were details of the 5G-InfrastructurePPP. A 1.4 Billion Euro joint initiative between the European ICT industry and the European Commission this project is aimed at rethinking the infrastructure in order to create the next generation of communication networks and services that will provide super-fast connections and seamless service delivery in all circumstances. Similar, investment initiatives are also in place around the world. Mike Murphy, Nokia Networks' head of technology for North America recently suggested that the upcoming Olympic Games-specifically the 2018 winter event in South Korea and 2020 summer event in Japan--will likely drive those Asian nations, whose wireless networks are already among the world's most advanced, to shine the spotlight on their respective 5G prowess while they hold the world's attention. Because those nations will want to prove they are still on the cutting edge, Murphy predicts that we will actually see early 5G trials during 2018 in South Korea, followed by broader commercialisation starting in 2020. The European Commission and South Korea recently agreed to work towards a global definition of 5G and to cooperate in 5G research. They similarly agreed on the need for harmonised radio spectrum to ensure global interoperability and on the preparation of global standards for 5G. Both sides have signed a Joint Declaration on Strategic Cooperation in Information Communications Technology (ICT) and 5G, agreeing to deepen discussions in the area of Net Futures (network and communications, 5G, cloud computing), an element of on-going relations on ICT topics. Both sides will also work towards a coordinated call for research project proposals, to be launched in 2016. An industry memorandum of understanding will be signed between the EU’s 5G Infrastructure Association (whose members include Alcatel-Lucent, Atos, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Nokia, Orange, Telecom Italia, Telenor and Telefonica) and South Korea’s 5G Forum. Speaking of the agreement in 2014 Neelie Kroes stated, "5G will become the new lifeblood of the digital economy and digital society once it is established. Both Europe and South Korea recognise this. This is the first time ever that public authorities have joined together in this way, with the support of private industry, to push forward the process of standardisation. Today’s declaration signals our commitment to being global digital leaders.” n U.S. FCC to Look Into NewGeneration Wireless Networks U.S. regulators will look "to infinity and beyond" to harness new technology that can help build a new generation of mobile wireless connections. The FCC, during a meeting in October 2014, voted unanimously to open a socalled "notice of inquiry" into what it and the technology industry can do to turn a new swath of very high-frequency airwaves, previously deemed unusable for mobile networks, into mobilefriendly frequencies. The FCC's examination would serve as a regulatory backdrop for research into the next generation of wireless technology, sometimes referred to as 5G and which may allow wireless connections to carry a thousand times more traffic. In question are frequencies above 24 gigahertz (GHz), sometimes called millimetre waves that have previously been deemed technically unwieldy for mobile 34 February 2015 connections, though have the potential to carry large amounts of data and give the promise of lightning-fast speeds. Millimetre waves work best over short distances and have required a direct lineof-sight connection to a receiver. They are now largely used for point-to-point microwave connections. The FCC said it will study what technologies could help get around the technological and practical obstacles and what kind of regulatory regime could help a variety of technologies to flourish on those airwaves, including the potential for services other than mobile. The U.S. wireless industry continues to work on deploy