The Journal of mHealth Vol 1 Issue 2 (Apr 2014) | Page 20

Putting the 'm' into Health: How Mobile Technology is Defining... Putting the ‘m’ into Health: How Mobile Technology is Defining the Future of Healthcare By Mark Brincat, Director of Product Strategy, Exco InTouch Around the globe, the cost of healthcare is rising. It is estimated that chronic conditions account for more than 75% of healthcare costs in the USA1, whilst in the UK non-adherence to medications is said to cost the NHS over £500M per year2. Payers recognise that, in order to address the increasing financial burden of healthcare, steps must be taken to approach the treatment of chronic conditions in different ways. Taking diabetes as an example; in the US alone, there are around 24 million diabetes sufferers. While 18 million of those are diagnosed, only 15 million actually receive treatment. Of that number, as little as 6 million patients are well controlled. It is estimated that increased adherence could decrease care costs of the US diabetes patients from as much as $8,867 to $4,570 per year, resulting in $4,297 savings per patient3. Mobile technology is ideally placed to help meet this challenge. Access to mobile and digital technology has seen huge growth in recent years, there are estimated to be 6.9bn mobile subscriptions globally and 96% of the world population is now said to have access to mobile technology. Alongside this growth, the use of mobile technology has changed dramatically across the globe; from checking bus timetables through to highly regulatory activities such as mobile banking, we expect to use phones to find information and complete transactions as part of everyday life, and healthcare is no exception! As a result, mobile technology is being implemented across the world to provide value based health solu- 18 April 2014 tions that help patients manage their conditions, with the mHealth market estimated to have grown to $4.5 billion in 20134. GOING BEYOND THE APP The term mHealth is often used to describe the rapidly growing market for health and wellbeing apps. This market is predominantly consumer facing, and typically consists of relatively basic services with a singular focus; activity tracking, diet monitoring or providing condition specific information. As a result, these limited scope apps can often be static and research has found that user attention span is relatively short-lived with an average of only 3.7 uses per week, and less than a third of users are retained for 90 days5. To change healthcare models and impact health expenditure in the long term, mHealth services must go beyond apps with such narrow focus and create integrated solutions that bring together multiple facets into a user-friendly interface that helps patients, and their caregivers, self-manage their conditions. Through this approach, patients can be empowered to take back control in their lives, helping them remain engaged over time and ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. At Exco InTouch, we have created a platform approach that leverages mobile and digital technology to create multi-level, intelligent disease management programs that help patients, as well as those providing their care, to manage their conditions and improve health outcomes. To successfully engage patients, these services must be adaptive solutions that incorporate a range of complementary technologies used across the mHealth spectrum. The key lies in integrated solutions and a personalized approach, combined with aggregation and analysis of data to provide relevant reporting that is specifically tailored to each stakeholder group, ranging from patients and caregivers, through to healthcare professionals (HCPs) and payers. The range of tools which can be utilized in order to create a seamless multilevel program is illustrated through the mHealth Interventions Wheel shown on page 19. This modular approach enabl \