T . Takeichi et al .: J Extra Corpor Technol 2023 , 55 , 201 – 205 205
Data availability All available data are incorporated into the article .
Ethics
The study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institution ’ s ethics committee in Kitaharima Medical Center , Ono-City , Hyogo Prefecture , Japan . Medical research is subject to ethical standards that promote and ensure respect for all human subjects and protect their health and rights .
Author contributions
T . T . designed the studies . T . T . performed the research and analyzed the data . T . T . provided expertise in clinical data analysis . T . T . wrote the manuscript , and all authors contributed to the final version .
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Cite this article as : Takeichi T , Morimoto Y , Yamada A & Tanaka T . Fifth-time redo mitral valve replacement via right thoracotomy under systemic hyperkalemia cardiopulmonary bypass without aortic cross-clamp . J Extra Corpor Technol 2023 , 55 , 201 – 205