The Journal of Elder Policy Volume 1, Number 1, Summer 2020 | Page 40

Policy Does Matter: Changing an Unchangeable Long-Term Services System the federal Older Americans Act are inadequate. Therefore, it will be critical to provide resources to target supportive and preventive services to those with moderate levels of disability and moderate-income levels to prevent premature reliance on Medicaid. Conclusion This paper has documented the tremendous changes that have occurred in the long-term services and support system, using Ohio as an example of a state that has made dramatic changes based on dedicated policy efforts. The shifts that have occurred in Ohio were unexpected and in fact were deemed politically unimaginable two decades ago. The changes have been dramatic and are the result of an array of public and private decisions. Despite this progress, the challenges of tomorrow are more daunting than the hurdles we have already faced. As the population of older people with disabilities continues to increase, it will be critical to adapt our approach to delivering, financing, regulating, and staffing our system of long-term services and supports. Future policy decisions will indeed matter. References Applebaum, R., Nelson, M., Straker, J. K., Harrington, A. K., & Bowblis, J. R. (2019). Maybe you can go home again: Ohio’s strategy to provide long-term services and supports for a growing older population. Scripps Gerontology Center. Miami University, Oxford, OH. Axinn, J., & Stern, M. J. (2005). Social welfare: A history of the American response to need (6 th Ed). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Berish, D., Nelson, I., Mehdizadeh, S., & Applebaum, R. (2019). Is there a woodwork effect? Addressing a 200-year debate on the impacts of expanding community-based services. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 31(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2018.1528115 Burwell, B. (1999). Medicaid long-term-care expenditures in FY 1998: Memo on Form 64 expenditures. Cambridge, MA: The Medstat Group. Castle, N. G. (2008). Special care units and their influence on nursing home occupancy characteristics. Health Care Management Review, 33(1), 79-81. Castle, N. G., Liu, D., & Engberg, J. (2008). The association of Nursing Home Compare quality measures with market competition and occupancy rates. 35