The Journal of Animal Consciousness Vol 1, Issue 2 Vol 1 Issue 2 | Page 41

& Schoore, 2007). It is believed that this type of evidence will begin to change not only the way trauma/. American Psychiatric Association. (2015). humans view horses but the animal kingdom as a History. whole. In so doing, this will begin to pave the way 2015 from http://www.psychiatry.org/ to changing the legal landscape towards acceptance psychiatrists/practice/dsm/history. of animal interiority. In addition to the modified Retrieved the 15th of December Becht, J. L., & Byars, T. D. (1986). Gastroduodenal DSM-V PTSD criteria, a sample of recommended ulceration in foals. species specific parameters may include (but are not Journal, 18(4), 307-312). limited to) agency, self-efficacy, perceived control, DSM Equine Veterinary Bekoff, M. (2000). Animal Emotions: Exploring hope, optimism, relaxation, competence, species Passionate Natures. BioScience, 50(10), pp social bonding, human social bonding, health and 861-870. wellbeing, avoidance of isolation, threats/ Bekoff M. (2002). Minding Animals: Awareness, domination [