The Journal of Animal Consciousness Vol 1, Issue 2 Vol 1 Issue 2 | Page 14

man must first acquire it through inner effort” (Poppelbaum 1931, p. 87). Wisdom in the animal dwells deeper – within the organism itself – than in human, and the animal at birth finds wisdom already incarnated (Poppelbaum 1931, p. 89). As discussed above, the animal soul organization is of the species group; its origin is not found within the individual animal (as it is within human) but is bound up within the bearer of the inherited qualities of the given species as it draws downward from the stream of heredity (Poppelbaum 1931, p. 98). This, in essence, is what gives horse-ness to the horse. By contrast, in human, it is the descent of the spirit (ego) that allows development of the unique individual. Animal exists in a state of consciousness similar to that human once did – an atavistic clairvoyance that allows the animal to see and grasp much that we can no longer perceive – particularly relationships within the natural world. It was previously discussed that the animal is a specialized form. For instance, the horse, with his specialized digestive system can – given a species appropriate diet and lifestyle – discern the difference between a poisonous and non-poisonous plant. The horse knows this from within organic wisdom; the current state of human consciousness has to learn these things. The consciousness of animals is that of the etheric or living world with an active participation in and dependency upon their lifeworld. The evolution of human consciousness – the awakening of the individual spirit and the incarnation of the “I” – has allowed us to become emancipated from the organic processes of nature, whereas the animal cannot exist without the relationship that flows between him and his environment in a very active way. In contrast, human consciously uses and manipulates his environment to provide resources as needed. The human ego unites concept and percept in thought (Poppelbaum 1928), yet we have become deadened to much of it. The phenomenological relationship that flows between us and nature is still there as it is with animals, it has not disappeared, yet human lost the percept of it centuries ago – we only see ‘us’ and ‘it’. Re-discovering the capability of seeing the ontological relationship, this time from a place of awareness can help us in every way, including in our interactions with other species: “The new task of mankind is to reawaken to the etheric world through the development of a modern clairvoyance, Imaginative consciousness that can operate simultaneously with wideawake self-awareness.”17 The more humans interact with animals the more their individual spirit awakens (Mikic 2014, p. 33). Yet one of the hallmarks of individuality is freedom, and with freedom comes responsibility. This includes freedom from the confines of dependency upon the environment, as was stated above. The state of human consciousness allows this – animal consciousness does not – and thus the individual responsibility lies with us, the human. The increased attention to animal welfare in recent years has increased the tendency to attribute morality to animals and we apply anthropomorphic language quite frequently, seemingly now even more so with the ‘formal’ recog