The J Mag Debut Issue TheJMag Debut Issue | Page 53

Guest Article slight variants of yellow or brown, ruling out fancy coloured diamonds, such as pink, yellow, green and blue. A strong presence of colour in these diamonds enhances the colour grading of the diamonds. They are graded on a scale ranging from D (colourless) to Z (light yellow). The most precious diamonds are completely colourless. CLARITY www.graffdiamonds.com first step in choosing one is to decide on its shape. Being available in a wide range of shapes, one should select the perfect shape to reflect ones’s style, taste and personality. Just like DNA, diamonds also have a unique characteristic. Post its recovery from kimberlite, it is finely cut into different shapes. The shape is determined by the raw form in which it has been procured, which also decides the shape of the diamond. These specifications influence its final look. The brilliance of the diamonds is based on its refraction and reflection, which have a direct link with the shape. The shape is linked to its cut and the cut to its radiance and shine. The various shape of diamonds are round, oval, princess, pear, marquise, cushion, emerald, radiant, heart, trilliant. : Diamonds are formed deep within the earth, and under extreme heat and pressure, they are susceptible to internal marks (inclusions) or external marks (blemishes). Inclusions can be considered as nature’s birthmarks, and these play a pivotal role in its clarity and value. Flawless diamonds having no inclusions are exceptionally rare and expensive. Diamonds sold in the market contain inclusions that are undetectable to the naked eye. CARAT : The carat is the universally accepted standard unit of measurement that indicates the weight of diamonds and precious gemstones. One carat equals 200 milligrams or 0.2 grams. Large diamonds are formed less frequently than smaller sized diamonds. Therefore, large diamonds fetch more money than their smaller counterparts. The production of a single, one-carat diamond may need the THE 4 CS OF DIAMONDS COLOUR : Diamonds are prevalent in almost every rainbow colour; however, colourless diamonds remain the most popular ones. In short, they are assessed by the absence of colour – the lesser the colour, the higher their value. Most profoundly found diamonds in the market are colourless to near-colourless with www.diamondwave.com