The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 30

INGENIEUR to identify the local water issues and interest from all the different types of stakeholders before they can be implemented effectively. Community based management was suggested as an operational model of IWRM because it purports to address the integration of stakeholders. However, policy makers are required to take note of the equity of different user groups and any partnership agreements between Government and communities, where the role of the community should be well defined and guaranteed. REFERENCE Armitagea, D., Marschkeb, M. and Plummer, R. (2008) Adaptive co-management and the paradox of learning. Global Environmental Change. Vol.18, pp.86–98. Barrow, C. J. (1998) River Basin Development Planning and Management: A Critical Review. World Development. Vil. 26, No.1, pp.171-186. Biswas, A. K. (2004) Integrated Water Resources Management: A Reassessment. Water International .Vol. 29, No.2, pp.248-256. Brown, M. and Wyckoff-Baird, B. (1992) Designing integrated conser vation and development projects. Biodiversity Support Program, Washington DC. Carlsson, L. and Berkes, F. (2005) Comanagement: concepts and methodological implications. Environmental Management .Vol. 75, pp.65-76. Castro, A. P. and Nielsen, E. (2001) Indigenous people and co-management: Implications for conflict management. Environmental Science and Policy.Vol.4, pp.229-239. 6 28 VOL - MARCH 2016 VOL65 55JANUARY JUNE 2013 Fennell, D., Plummerb, R. and Marschke, M. (2008) Is adaptive co-management ethical? Environmental Management.Vol.88, pp.62–75. Global Water Partnership (GWP) (2003) Integrated Water Resources Management. TAC Background Paper No. 7. Technical Advisory Committee (TAC), Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm. Global Water Partnership (GWP) (2004) Catalyzing Change: A handbook for developing integrated water resources management (IWRM) and water efficiency strategies. Technical Advisory Committee (TAC), Stockholm, Sweden. Holling, C.S.(1978) Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.. International A s sociation for Public Participation (IAP2). IAP2 Spectrum of Public Participation.[http://www.iap2.org] .2007. Jeffery J.. Governance for a sustainable future. Public Health. 2006;120:604–608. Jeffrey, P. and Gearey, M. (2006) Integrated water resources management: Lost on the road from ambition to realisation? Water Science & Technology. Vol. 53, No.1, pp.1-8. Lafferty, W.M. (2002) Adapting Government Practice to the Goals of Sustainable Development. University Of Oslo. Low, K.W. (2009) Capacity Building on IWRM in Malaysia. MyWP Newsletter (May2009). Malaysian Water Partnership (MyWP). McCay, B. J. and Acheson, J. M. (1987) The question of the commons: the culture and ecology of communal resources. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, USA, pp. 1-439. McDaniels, T.L. and Gregory, R. (2004) Learning as an objective within a structured risk management decision process. Environmental Science & Technology. Vol. 38, No.7, pp.19211926. Medema, W. and Jeffrey, P. (2005). IWRM and Adaptive Management: Synergy or Conflict? Newater. European Commission. Merrey, D.J. (2008) Is normative integrated water resources management implementable? Charting a practical course with lessons from Southern Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. Vol.33, No. 8-13, pp.899-905. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) (2001) Policies to Enhance Sustainable Development Meeting of The OECD