The Hong Kong Watch Auction: ONE | Page 481

Nathaniel de Rothschild (1812–1870) 1830. It is possible that the watch was sold alongside the dissolution of the Princess’ marriage. Even more possible is that the Princess liquidated her assets to fund her lavish lifestyle. She also famously sold the famous “Potemkin Diamond”, which was purchased by the Emperor Napoléon III for his wife the Empress Eugénie. Banker-Winemaker-BusinessmanPhilanthropist Nathaniel de Rothschild was a third generation member of the Rothschild dynasty. A member of the English branch of the Rothschild family, he also founded Château Mouton Rothschild in Bordeaux, France. The Rothschild Empire mainly accumulated its wealth through banking, but the Rothschild family also produced scientists, inventors, lawyers and HK WATCHES_NOV15_420-575_bl_CS5.indd 479 academics. By the 19th century, also known as the gilded age, the Rothschild dynasty controlled an enormous portion of the banking industry in Europe. Our research suggests that the Baron was fascinated by jeweled and horological pieces. Several of the Baron’s pieces have appeared on the market such as a late Ormulu clock attributed to James Cox. The present watch was resold to Baron de Rothschild in 1835. 22/10/15 11:40