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June 2011
Menno’s
Tech
Minutes
New & Used
Custom Built Computers
Computer Repair & Upgrade
Virus Removal & Clean-up
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(260) 593-2162
MikeA Monthly Article Being
Schwartz
(260) 463-1166
Topeka, IN
Provided To Help Out
With Common Household
Appliances
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Igniter Failure Part 2
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Westside
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New & Used
Custom Built Computers
Computer Repair & Upgrade
Virus Removal & Clean-up
Networking
(260) 593-2162
Mike Schwartz
(260) 463-1166
Topeka, IN
[email protected]
Page 15
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enough to create the New & Usedamperage of current
required
Custom Built Computers
flow in this series circuit, to satisfy what is required
Computer Repair & Upgrade
Virus the gas Clean-up
on the rating plate ofRemoval &safety valve to open the
Networking
valve safely.Schwartz of the gas safety valve593-2162
(260) is a bi-metal
Mike Inside
(260) 463-1166
Topeka, thin insulated wire intended for the
wrapped with IN
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purpose of creating heat to warp this bi-metal, which
starts the gas flowing, when the correct amperage is
obtained in the circuit we just wrote about above. The
igniter continues to maintain that amperage draw as
long as the heat cycle or thermostat requires it. Each
estside
heat cycle will start the process all over again, granted
onnections
the cycle time is shorter since the oven is already hot.
To explain why aNew & Used warps when heated
bi-metal
Custom Built of two dissimilar metals
correctly, we need to think Computers
Computer Repair & Upgrade
that expand or contract at a different rate, which have
Virus Removal & Clean-up
Networking
been laminated to each other. So to exaggerate a bit,
(260) 593-2162
Mike Schwartz
if you hadTopeka, INpieces of metal, and (260)heating both
two
by 463-1166
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to the same temperature, the one would expand say
a couple inches beyond the other piece. If the two
pieces were laminated to each other, you would end up
with quite a bow of metal material when it was heated.
If you then reduced the amount of heat required by
the manufacturer of estside the bi-metal would
the product,
onnections
warp less than the correct amount, possibly allowing
a small amount of gasNewescape slowly from the gas
to & Used
safety valve.
Custom Built Computers
Upgrade
Sometimes Computer Repair &can detect this when
the consumer Clean-up
Virus Removal &
using the oven. It may Networkingform of a gas smell or
be in the
(260) 593-2162
Mike Schwartz
a boom from gas buildup, when it finally ignites. So
(260) 463-1166
Topeka, IN
most of the time if the igniter still glows, we know the
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circuit is not broken, but an amperage test is needed
to determine what is at fault.
Phone: 260-463-4901 • Fax 888-439-6528 • The Hometown Treasure
Note from Editor: Last month’s article was incorrectly
titled. The correct title should have been Igniter Failure Part 1.
As last months article on “premature igniter failure”
stated how best to extend the life of a glowbar style
igniter, I did not fully explain that some igniters need
to also draw the correct amount of current so the rest of
the components in the appliance respond as intended.
One particular appliance that comes to mind that has
such a system is the gas range. The igniter usually is a
“Norton” style glowbar that is fastened alongside the
burner somewhere, so when gas starts flowing, the
temperature of the glowbar is hot enough to ignite
the gas. Since there is only voluntary airflow over the
burner on a range, it needs a different type of system
to make sure that gas does not accumulate in the oven
cavity, to a point of an explosion.
So to keep this as uncomplicated as possible,
we will look at the bake cycle of the oven only. Think
of the thermostat that you set for temperature, the
igniter, and the gas safety valve, as something linked
together in series (three people holding hands). In a
normal household outlet you have a neutral side and a
hot (L1) side, plus you should have a ground for safety
(which we will disregard for simplicity now). When
you turn on or set the thermostat to start a bake cycle,
120V (L1 from the outlet) flows through the loop that
also includes the igniter and the gas safety valve, back
to neutral at the outlet.
From a cold start, the igniter needs 30 to 60 seconds
of applied voltage to glow with enough intensity to light
the gas after it starts flowing from the gas safety valve. As
the igniter goes from cold to hot, the resistance drops
By Menno Hochstedler
estside