The Hometown Treasure July 2013 | Page 59

Think Power Equipment Think Wana Engine Spotlight on by David Lane Advanced Indiana Master Naturalist Honda Tillers Honda Mowers Honda Electric Start Generators Wide Cut Mowers Wana Engine Center Shipshewana • 260-768-4165 Archery Season starts September 15th this year! Begin your season with new equipment from Straight As An Arrow Archery Rampage XT $499.00 Save $100.00 ZXT Package $799.00 Craze Package $369.00 Riot Package $499.00 PSE DNA - $839.00 Drive or Sinister Package - $599.00 Father’s Day Special Carbon X-Press Crush Arrows - $89.99/Dozen! All Crossbows in stock - $20.00 Off! We have reverse limbs Crossbows in Stock from Horton & Barnett! Sign-ups now being accepted for: • Technohunt League • Hunter’s Education Classes 7070 West 400 South Topeka, IN 46571 260-593-3332 • [email protected] www.bowguyarchery.com S Nature ummer has officially blossomed, and just in time for some lightning, as storms flow through our atmosphere. The summer is prime storm season and brings a very colorful lightning display just in time for the 4th of July. Lightning Bugs, also known as Fireflies, are a winged beetle whose abdomens glow with a phosphorescent light; the larvae and wingless females are called glowworms. They are neither flies nor worms. What makes the lightning bug remarkable is its bioluminescence, that is, its ability to glow or display a pulsating light from the underside of its body. Lightning bugs are found primarily in humid climates, where there is vegetation and moisture: near streams, marshes, ditches, water ways and ponds. There are some exceptions, but since I live in a humid area with lots of woods and nearby water, ours is a perfect location for these flashing bugs. According to researchers, when lightning bugs become adults, some don’t eat at all. Those that do are omnivores and generally feed on pollen or nectar. It makes sense that their lifespan is typically just a couple of months. All the larvae are luminescent, although it’s generally just the adult insects that we notice flashing their pale yellowish/green light. Even then, not all adults are luminescent. Different species have different flash patterns, and the flashes of firefly females differ from those of males in the same species. Lightning bug flash patterns can also vary with time and temperature. Most examples of firefly flashing are mating signals, but some may serve as a warning to potential predators, indicating this food tastes bad! Firefly blood can be quite toxic to some animals, and in some cases, deadly. In my research, I was unable to find an answer for why lightning bugs exist. What is their role in the ecosystem? My personal theory is that they are simply nature’s fireworks. For several evenings, we sat in the back yard and watched these wonderful creatures fly and flash. As a young kid, my father and brother would go out in the backyard and catch these lightning bugs, put them in a jar and put them under our covers at night. With several lightning bugs captured and placed in those jars, the pulsating light in a kid’s dark bedroom is something to behold and a good memory from my childhood. The bugs would be released the next morning, and the chase and catch would be on again that night. Bioluminescent insects, like fireflies, are great subjects for behavioral studies, and their bioluminescent chemistry has been of great value to humanity in the forms of molecular and cellular biology and medicine. Firefly light has even been used in the study of energy conversion within cells. Researchers have historically used fireflies for study, but the simple joy of watching a fireworks show in your own ?????????????????????)Q???!??????Q?????? ?)??`?? ??????((0