The Hometown Treasure January 2012 | Page 14

Dollar$ & $ense by Devon Weaver, Keeping Tabs Accounting Plan Now To Get Full Benefit Of Saver’s Credit The saver’s credit helps offset part of the first $2,000 workers voluntarily contribute to IRAs and to 401(k) plans and similar workplace retirement programs. Also known as the retirement savings contributions credit, the saver’s credit is available in addition to any other tax savings that apply. Eligible workers still have time to make qualifying retirement contributions and get the saver’s credit on their 2011 tax return. People have until April 17, 2012, to set up a new individual retirement arrangement or add money to an existing IRA and still get credit for 2011. However, elective deferrals must be made by the end of the year to a 401(k) plan or similar workplace program, such as a 403(b) plan for employees of public schools and certain tax-exempt organizations, a governmental 457 plan for state or local government employees, and the Thrift Savings Plan for federal employees. Employees who are unable to set aside money for this year may want to schedule their 2012 contributions soon so their employer can begin withholding them in January. The saver’s credit can be claimed: • Married couples filing jointly with incomes up to $56,500 in 2011 or $57,500 in 2012; • Heads of Household with incomes up to $42,375 in 2011 or $43,125 in 2012; and • Married individuals filing separately and singles with incomes up to $28,250 in 2011 or $28,750 in 2012. Like other tax credits, the saver’s pg 12 · The Hometown Treasure · Jan. ‘12 credit can increase a taxpayer’s refund or reduce the tax owed. Though the maximum saver’s credit is $1,000, $2,000 for married couples, you are cautioned that it is often much less and, due in part to the impact of other deductions and credits, may, in fact, be zero for some taxpayers. The saver’s credit supplements other tax benefits available to people who set money aside f or retirement. For example, most workers may deduct their contributions to a traditional IRA. Though Roth IRA contributions are not deductible, qualifying withdrawals, usually after retirement, are tax-free. Normally, contributions to 401(k) and similar workplace plans are not taxed until withdrawn. Other special rules that apply to the saver’s credit include the following: • Eligible taxpayers must be at least 18 years of age. • Anyone claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return cannot take the credit. • A student cannot take the credit. A person enrolled as a full-time student during any part of five calendar months during the year is considered a student. • Certain retirement plan distributions reduce the contribution amount used to figure the credit. For 2011, this rule applies to distributions received after 2008 and before the due date, including extensions, of the 2011 return. Form 8880 and its instructions have details on making this computation. Tax Corner 2012 Standard Mileage Rates, Most Rates The 2012 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes are beginning on Jan. 1, 2012, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be: • 55.5 cents per mile for business miles driven • 23 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes • 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations The rate for business miles driven is unchanged from the mid-year adjustment that became effective on July 1, 2011. The medical and moving rate has been reduced by 0.5 cents per mile. The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs as determined by the same study. Independent contractor Runzheimer International conducted the study. Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.