The Hawkamah Journal issue 02/2013 | Page 30

THE COURAGE TO CHANGE? PRIVATE EQUITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST PHOTOGRAPHY BY ANISA KHADAR Private equity firms have long realised that superior value creation is all about the active management of portfolio companies and that this active management is one of the only tools within their control to generate higher returns. Studies have shown that private equity firms actively engaging in the management of portfolio companies deliver returns that could be as high as double those produced by other managers who do not engage early on. These engrained characteristics of the business model make private equity more of a governance platform than a financing one: an entrepreneurial form of governance characterised by the alignment between management and owners. Yet, whilst most private equity managers in the Middle East region have rapidly developed their negotiation skills at the time of buying and selling of 30 Hawkamah issue02 56pages.indd 30 portfolio companies, few have explored the opportunities of creating substantial shareholder value via the proactive improvement of portfolio companies. The differentiating factor and the most formidable challenge they face, resides in the value creation process during the holding period. This challenge in the Middle East does not relate to economic factors or financing issues, as much as it does to the deeply rooted social and cultural values. The evolution of regional businesses can be traced back to the development of the gulf economies as a result of the discovery and deployment of oil reserves. The majority of families, organized in tribal societies, operated as traders, until the late 1930s. Later on, the boom and subsequent accumulation of oil driven wealth brought about the need The Courage to Change? Article by Jan Bladen 9/19/13 10:08 AM