The Geographer Spring 2014 | Page 26

Independence: The Economy Reflections on the Economics of Constitutional Change Professor Andrew Goudie, Visiting Professor and Special Adviser to the Principal, University of Strathclyde Professor Goudie is a former Chief Economic Adviser to the Scottish Government, and a former Chief Economist at the UK Department for International Development. Previously, he worked at the Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge, and as Senior Economist at the World Bank. See www.rsgs.org/ publications for a longer version of this article. With only a few months to go until the referendum, there is inevitably great heat in the debate over the future constitution of Scotland: the stakes are massive for the UK and its constituent regions, for Scotland and its people, for the political parties and, not least, for the personalities leading the campaigns. But are the critical economic questions that should shape the outcome of the referendum – and the discussion surrounding all the constitutional arrangements that entail increased economic powers – sharply defined? Is there, indeed, any consensus about what they are? Moreover, is there any sense of agreement across the political divide on at least some of the answers to our key economic questions? Or, rather, have we failed to narrow down the crucial areas of dispute upon which we might have usefully focused our thinking? As a brave generalisation, I would suggest that the key questions ar H