The Gate July 2018 | Page 7

DURING EXERCISE 1. Water is the number one choice for fluid replacement in most instances. 2. Consume small volumes of fluid frequently throughout the exercise/round/practice. Aim for 3-8 fluid ounces every 15-20 minutes (130-250ml). Recommendations are usually to consume enough fluid to minimize loss of body mass (1-2% loss) through sweating. 3. Avoid over-drinking. A condition called Hyponatremia (low blood sodium level) is the risk of consuming too much water, with symptoms shockingly similar to dehydration. 4. There may be a case for sports drinks in certain circumstances when a source of carbohydrates and electrolytes (primarily sodium) are required (e.g., when access to food is limited). 5. Cold drinks may help to reduce core body temperature during exercise in the heat and increase the tendency to consume more fluid. Flavored waters may also increase consumption. RECOVERY 1. Drink MORE than you lose! The goal is to drink to 150% of the fluid lost during exercise (based on weight). This accounts for the obligatory urinary losses. 2. Consume a beverage and/or small meal – it will provide the carbohydrates, protein and electrolytes (sodium and potassium) necessary for recovery. The salt (sodium) in a beverage/meal helps you to retain fluid and stimulate thirst. The optimal strategy for fluid intake for young athletes will vary based on a number of factors including climatic conditions, the opportunity to eat/drink, gastrointestinal comfort and an individual’s own physiology and biochemistry. In conjunction with your fitness coaches at BGGA, develop your own customized fluid replacement strategy and evaluate it in training before attempting it during a tournament. Did YOU drink enough water today? VISIT HYDRATIONCHECK.COM 6. Avoid energy drinks at all costs! THE GATE | 7