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Pearled Barley Health Benefits References to barley are found in Egyptian writings more than 5000 years old. Barley has a chewy, pasta- like consistency and is covered with a tough, inedible hull that must be removed by a mechanical sanding process called “pearling.” The more the barley is pearled, the lighter it will be in color. Much of the barley grown in the US is soaked until it sprouts and then used to make beer, but barley is much more nutritious as a cereal added to other foods. high in manganese, a mineral that acts as a co-factor for more than 300 important enzymes high in selenium, an essential component of thyroid hormone metabolism and antioxidant defense systems high in phosphorus, required by the body for bone and tooth formation Nutrition Facts Barley, pearled Serving size: 1 cup, cooked without salt (157 g) Dietary Fiber ...................... 6.0 g 70 Calories ......................................... 193 Total fat ......................................... 0.69 g Saturated fat................................. 0.146 g Trans fat ........................................ 0 g Cholesterol.................................... 0 mg Sodium .......................................... 5 mg Potassium ..................................... 146 mg Total carbohydrate ..................... 44.31 g Sugars . .......................................... 0.44 g Protein . ......................................... 3.55 g Vitamin A . .................................... 11 IU Vitamin C . .................................... XX mg Calcium ......................................... 17 mg Iron . ............................................... 2.09 mg Folate . ........................................... 25 mcg Magnesium . ................................. 35 mg a good source of copper, a trace mineral that allows critical enzymes to function properly