The Fox Focus | Page 4

THE FOX FOCUS... ON RESEARCH PROPELLING RESEARCH INTO THE 21ST CENTURY continued from page 1 › Sage Bionetworks released Parkinson mPower, a patient-centered, iPhone app-based study of symptom variation in Parkinson’s disease, available for download via the iTunes App Store. Sage and MJFF are now collaborating on the further development of mPower, and later this year will jointly conduct a study of participants contributing data through both mPower and Fox Insight. “Today the technology exists to study and measure every aspect of Parkinson’s disease — and not just in a few dozen or hundred people, as has traditionally been the case in Parkinson’s clinical trials, but in hundreds or thousands. And not just once or twice a year in a clinician’s office, but 24/7,” says Todd Sherer, PhD, chief executive officer of MJFF. “For the first time, we’ll have data to help answer fundamental questions — like when in the course of their disease people should start taking levodopa in order to get the best symptomatic benefit, or how to accurately predict who will respond to certain treatments, or why patients progress at different rates.” Changing the paradigm of clinical data capture Traditional clinical studies, the final, vital stage of research before a new treatment comes to market, are the most expensive part of drug development, costing millions or even billions of dollars. Clinical testing also is slowed by a chronic lack of volunteers in sufficient number. This can cause the drug development process to stall and some trials must be repeated or scaled back. Even worse, potential new therapies can be abandoned. These factors individually and collectively lengthen the time it takes for new treatments to come to market. 4 THE FOX FOCUS “Patients and families know that their participation in research is a requirement to speed progress toward cures,” says Debi Brooks, MJFF co-founder. “MJFF is working to build the on-ramps. Technologyenabled solutions, such as mobile apps and virtual studies, cannot replace traditional clinical trials. But they hold immense potential to complement field-wide efforts, in part by opening the door to many more research volunteers.” While cost and recruitment challenges necessarily limit cohort sizes of traditional trials, home computers and smart phones can reduce the burden of participation for thousands of individuals — collecting data at relatively low cost. Computing solutions for the analysis of large datasets also are rapidly growing in sophistication. This creates an entirely novel opportunity to amplify the patient voice in research by tying unmet medical needs directly to outcome measures for drug development. Individuals’ health can now be tracked in detail using self-reported data and mobile devices equipped with sensors that continue to improve in their accuracy. According to a recent report in The Economist, currently about 2 billion people around the world have access to smartphone technology, and 80 percent of adults will use an Internet-connected mobile device by 2020. Core to the MJFF philosophy, all data collected through Fox Insight will be de-identified and made available to researchers worldwide for independent studies. Making this data available to the research community at large can rapidly accelerate progress by reducing research costs and promoting replicable results. As always, stringent measures are in place to protect participants’ privacy. Any data that directly identifies a study participant is removed before data is transferred to researchers for analysis. Participants’ contact information will never be sold, rented or leased. mPower/Fox Insight 2015 Combined Study Later in 2