The Fox Focus Fall/Winter 2019 | Page 15

/ Winter 2019 | Category 13 Fall Fall / Winter 2019 | Resources 13 Research Briefs Krishna Knabe and Maggie Kuhl New Finding Links Genetics and the Immune System The ASAP Collaborative Research Network What’s Happening in Brain Imaging A recent study found that in mice, infections trigger an autoimmune reaction that leads to Parkinson’s in animals with specific genetic mutations. In mice with PINK1 and PRKN genetic mutations, even mild infections led to Parkinson’s. Researchers are now working to replicate the finding in people. The Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF) is partnering on a significant new funding source for Parkinson’s research. The Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s (ASAP) Initiative seeks to support international, multidisciplinary, multi- institutional research teams to address key knowledge gaps in the basic disease mechanisms that contribute to Parkinson’s development and progression. Led by Nobel Laureate Randy Schekman, PhD, ASAP was created by the Milken Institute Center for Strategic Philanthropy with support from the Sergey Brin Family Foundation. MJFF has been significantly involved in establishing ASAP and will lend our grantmaking infrastructure to this funding program. Scientists are testing a new way to measure dopamine loss. The current standard brain scan, DAT, helps researchers assess disease and even measure early progression. Now, MJFF- funded scientists are comparing DAT to VMAT, another kind of scan. Findings from our Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative study showed VMAT may be more sensitive than DAT.