The Fox Focus Fall/Winter 2016 | Page 11

Living with Parkinson’s Living with Parkinson’s CONSIDERING NEW PARKINSON’S MEDICATIONS Photo by Chad Batka Dr. Dolhun Talks PD Thinking about New Therapies Rachel Dolhun, MD, is a movement disorder specialist, board-certified neurologist and vice president of medical communications at MJFF. Simply because a new therapy is approved doesn’t mean that it’s right for everyone, or that you have to change your regimen. If your symptoms are well-controlled and you aren’t experiencing bothersome side effects, it’s unlikely you and your doctor will want to switch your medications. If, on the other hand, your symptoms are not adequately controlled, or your medications cause significant adverse effects or are otherwise less than ideal (they require frequent daily dosing, for example), it may be worth contemplating an alternate therapy. Many medications are currently available for the management of Parkinson’s symptoms. As symptoms progress and/or additional symptoms develop, treatment regimens require adjustment: dosages, scheduling and/or formulations (pill vs. In 2015, two novel levodopa formulations — Duopa and Rytary — gained U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. In early 2016, Nuplazid (pimavanserin) became the first drug approved to treat Parkinson’s disease psychosis. Today’s Parkinson’s development pipeline is bursting at the seams with potential new treatments, and several more drugs — for sudden “off ” periods (when symptoms unexpectedly return) and dyskinesia (uncontrolled involuntary movements) — are anticipated to cross the finish line to patients within the next one to two years. This is great news — speeding new drugs to treat more of Parkinson’s disease is the mission of The Michael J. Fox Foundation. So we rejoice at the progress and hope represented by every approval, and the wider variety of options to help patients manage their disease. We recognize, however, that the advent of new drugs also raises questions about whether and how to integrate them into a Parkinson’s treatment regimen. ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS ABOUT NEW THERAPIES When thinking about a new symptomatic therapy, key (continued on page 12) ASK THE MD: MORE ABOUT THE MEDICATIONS YOU TAKE Ever wonder how prescription drugs reach pharmacy shelves? Or why the labels list certain information? Here, we define common terms associated with medications. FDA-APPROVED Over the past 18 months, three new therapies for Parkinson’s disease (PD) completed the long development journey and took their rightful place “on pharmacy shelves,” where they can help people with PD. patch vs. infusion; immediate vs. extended-release preparations) are changed, and drugs are added or discontinued. Everyone’s medication should be tailored to address his or her symptoms. T