The Fox Focus 2020 Spring/Summer | Page 8

6 Fox Focus | Research With Foundation Support, New Drugs Are Moving Closer to Market by MAGGIE KUHL One of the most vexing aspects of Parkinson’s disease — to patients, clinicians and researchers — is its tremendous variability. As everyone’s Parkinson’s disease experience is different — with varied age of onset, symptoms and rate of progression — so too can be their response to medication. The Michael J. Fox Foundation is working urgently to support the development of a wider range of treatment options for managing Parkinson’s symptoms, in order to address more of patients’ unmet medical needs. Since 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved 15 new Parkinson’s therapies (see figure 1 on the next page), including a new approval this past April, and is scheduled to report its decision on another this spring. This momentum is unmatched in the history of Parkinson’s drug development, and a heartening sign of biopharmaceutical companies’ increasing interest and investment in this field. New Options Offer Relief from “Off” Times Neurocrine’s oral compound Ongentys (opicapone), which was approved by the FDA in April, and Sunovion’s thin-film formulation of apomorphine (awaiting a decision in May) help control symptoms during “off” times, when the gold standard medication levodopa (Sinemet) is not working well and Parkinson’s symptoms return each day. “A patient’s experience of ‘off’ times can be gradual or sudden and severely limit their ability to perform daily tasks. On top of the physical limitations, the uncertainty around symptom control can lower confidence and perpetuate isolation,” said The Michael J. Fox Foundation’s Vice President of Medical Communications,