The Fox Focus 2020 Spring/Summer | Page 12

10 Fox Focus | Research Briefs Research Briefs Looking for Inflammation in Our Brains Inflammation — the same biological process that causes cuts on your skin to swell and turn red before they heal — may be a culprit in the onset and progression of Parkinson’s. Research evidence is growing, which means more potential therapies are targeting inflammation to slow or even stop the disease. The Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF) is funding two research teams — at King’s College London and Johns Hopkins University — to develop ways to image inflammation in the brain using PET tracers. These PET tracers could be used to select the right patients for trials of these therapies and to see how well they reduce inflammation in the brain. Transportation to Trials Matters A series of articles in the journal Applied Clinical Trials features case studies written by MJFF staff who work to increase recruitment and retention in Parkinson’s clinical trials. One article covered a Foundation-funded project to test ways that transportation can make a difference in research participation by patients and families. Participants reported that being offered rides through third-party ride services made it easier for them to attend trial visits. Some 90 percent agreed that they would be more likely to participate in a future study if transportation were provided. MJFF is educating clinical trial teams of the value of integrating practical solutions like this one as pandemic-related restrictions begin to lift and traditional clinical trials are resumed. PPMI Sheds Light on Differences in Parkinson’s A recent study by PPMI investigators compared data from Parkinson’s patients with a genetic mutation in LRRK2 or GBA to that of data from patients without an identified genetic mutation. The investigators found differences between different types of mutation carriers and those without a mutation in motor and non-motor symptoms. Similar to previous research, this study found that LRRK2 carriers had milder motor symptoms than other groups but similar non-motor symptoms. But results from GBA carriers contradicted prior research, which had found these patients had worse symptoms than other groups. This was a small study and further analysis is needed — but learning more about disease profiles with specific genetic mutations could help better measure and predict disease course in the future, as well as help select participants for clinical studies.