The Financier The Financier | Page 11

Another issue is traders do not understand the product they are trading. They are unaware of the fundamentals that impact the product which impacts their potential to profit from trades or cut losing ones early when fundamentals change. Correlations between various products or asset classes can also be very useful for this. If a trader is trading a contract such as the S+P its useful to know the companies that impact the index the most. I always suggest learning the top 10 companies or make a list of the top 10%. Imagine holding a long position and positive news breaks regarding one of those companies. It provides you the insight to add to your long position or remove your sell order as there is probably a lot lore profit to be taken from that trade! Alternatively, if the news was a negative it would give you the opportunity to exit your position early or even revers it! Why Most People Fail at Trading! When day trading, if you are considering taking on a position near the day’s high or low it is necessary to analyse regarding where to place your stop loss. It may be due to your risk/reward ratio that by entering a trade too early you will be stopped out at or near the current high or low. This should be avoided as the level may continue to hold. It should require that the existing high or low to be broken to trigger your stop loss, therefore, it’s important to calculate this BEFORE entering the trade as there is nothing worse than being stopped out at the high or low of the day!! Risk/Reward Ratio for short-term trading and how to build a position. As a pro trader, when I am considering a trade and identified my entry price, the first thing I do is calculate where to place my stop-loss as then I can assess if I can afford to take the trade on. How much will I lose if I am wrong! Once I have established this I analyse where the market may get to in my favour and if this is at least twice as much as the possible loss then I will take the trade on, if not, I will not execute the trade as my minimum requirement is 2:1 for my risk reward. Sometimes I may have to settle for a little less and other times if I sense there is more profit in the trade, I will move my take profit higher. I believe in building positions and exiting the position in similar manner. I deal in zones rather than an exact entry price. First, I will identify where the support or resistance is and then enter some orders just ahead of that price. If I wait for the perfect price, I may be disappointed as it may get close but then rejected before I manage to get my position on and then that is a lost opportunity. Therefore, I prefer to break my orders into 3 levels. Let’s imagine my support level is 33. I will enter buy orders at 38, 36, and 34 providing me with an average purchase price of 36 if I manage to buy all three levels. I am prepared to lose 8 points on the trade and therefore I place my stop-loss at 28. If it is $5 per point and I buy 5 contracts at each level, then I would lose $5 x 15 x 8 = -$600. If the market turns and moves into profit,