The Fields Institute Turns Twenty-Five 170725 Final book with covers | Page 116

94 William Langford climate of the day. However, the proposal for an institute received a huge boost when Jerrold Marsden (Berkeley) and Peter Nicholson (Bank of Nova Scotia) came on board. I played no role in the challenging negotiations that took place over support from both the provincial and federal governments. I know only that Bill Shadwick and John Chadam refused to give up, and I heard that Jerry Marsden took “red-eye” overnight flights from Berkeley to attend key meetings. The Ontario government was facing an imminent election and was motivated to please voters. At one point, they agreed in principle to fund such an institute, provided that the federal government would give matching funds. This was the opening that the institute team needed. They went to Ottawa and obtained a similar commitment there. Of course, there had to be a thorough peer review of the institute proposal by international experts before funding could be approved. In 1991, Chadam and Shadwick sent a letter to supporters asking for help. They said that the review committee wanted to see a typical thematic program described in detail: scientific deliverables, workshops, graduate courses, the names of invited visitors, students, and so on. They invited us to imagine that the institute already existed, and then to write a description of our own “dream program.” I accepted their invitation. I work in Dynamical Systems and Bifurcation Theory, an area of mathematics that had seen remarkable development in the previous decade, and also had important applications to other disciplines. I spent a few days writing my “dream program,” including the names of world leaders who would be invited, topics for specialized workshops, both theoretical and applied, and syllabi for graduate courses. I sent it to Chadam and went back to my real world as Professor at the University Guelph. The review committee decided in favour of the institute. Both provincial and federal governments