The Farming Express Mar4 | Page 13

Biomass Heating does not have to be expensive or complicated AFS Biomass offers end-to-end solution for renewable or green energy systems to businesses, institutions and homes. From initial design and planning, right through to installation and on going maintenance, our service is truly holistic. We design, supply, install and maintain complete biomass boiler systems for commercial, domestic and district heating applications (where several buildings are heated by a single boiler). We pride ourselves on good advice, on our service, and the efficient, no nonsense installation of the right system for the job. We can provide everything you need from retro-fit systems to bespoke energy centres, from fuel stores to fuel supply. Our biomass boilers will integrate with any existing heating systems, including under floor heating, domestic hot water and with other renewables such as solar. Why Biomass? In a heating context, "Biomass" is the name given to organic material that can be used as fuel. The new generation of "multi-fuel" biomass boilers supplied by AFS are up to 96% efficient and can burn wood logs, wood pellets, wood chips, cereals and miscanthus. There are many good reasons for using Biomass Fuel Biomass is sustainable, renewable, virtually carbon neutral and offers CO2 savings of up to 96%, compared to heating oil. (Source; Biomass Energy Centre) Biomass is cheaper than fossil fuel. Wood pellets are 25-30% cheaper than heating oil and wood chip is 40-50% cheaper. (Source; Biomass Energy Centre) Buying biomass fuel locally reduces the environmental impact of transport, helps your local economy, provides local business opportunities and rural jobs. Excellent return on investment, especially if replacing electricity, heating oil or LPG. "Thinning" - the selective harvesting Will the sun shine on the solar industry in 2015? Will solar remain a dominant force on farms in 2015 or are dwindling Government incentives and a loack of electrical grid availability putting farmers off? Olivia Midgley asks the experts. With uncertainty over the larger scale sector still clouding the solar industry it is no surprise farmers and potential investors have remained cautious. According to the latest Government figures, there are currently 907 sol ar farms either in operation or in the planning pipeline in the UK. This amounts to a capacity of about 8,171MWp (megawatts-peak) - enough electricity to power 2.7 million homes. However, from April 1 this year, new solar farms with an installed capacity larger than 5MWp, which translates to about 10 hectares (25 acres) of land, will no longer be eligible to receive money under the Government’s Renewable Obligation Certificates scheme. While there are predictions the change will cause a shift towards smaller developments, some experts are confident there remains plenty of opportunity for those with land - no matter the size. Conor McGuigan, business development director at Lightsource Renewable Energy, says: “There is a real chance for farmers and landowners to unlock their green energy potential - whatever sized sites they have. They can be assured solar farms are still an attractive proposition but choices need to be made wisely. “Our advice is, in order to make the most of the current political landscape and avoid being left disappointed by missing the deadlines, you need to move quickly and choose a partner which has the capability, sound financial backing and track record of delivering on time.” smaller scale ground-mount solar projects - between one and two acres and up to 250kW - providing a real investment opportunity and a good solution when there is not the ability to meet electricity usage requirements from rooftop solar alone. It is, therefore, not hard to see why many farmers have overlooked solar power. The agricultural sector faces uncertainty from a number of factors so, understandably, stability is critical if investment is to be made. For this to happen, Government policy must be consistent.” of a forest's annual growth - not only provides biomass fuel, but is necessary to improve the growth rate of trees and to support biodiversity. Woodland, forestry and agriculture provide the population with leisure and recreation opportunities. Less woody biomass going to landfill means less methane and reduced CO2 emissions. Biomass ash is full of nutrients, so makes great compost for your garden. industry on its toes of late, but there are still many opportunities available for farmers and landowners. “The biggest news in the solar industry last year was the 5MW cap which the Department of Energy and Climate Change will impose on solar farms from April 1, 2015,” Mr Taylor says. Focused “Until now, developers have been focused almost exclusively on significantly larger sites of up to 50MW - the bigger the better - and as such they have prospected for large areas with corresponding grid availability. When searching for these prize finds, they invariably overlooked the ‘diamonds in the dust’ which are the viable 2-5MW grid/land opportunities. “The buoyant market for these smaller sites has led to healthy competition between the integrated developer/owner/ Future Success operators - the result being offers of Mr McGuigan says there is still a ‘huge Recent signals from Government have future’ for solar farms beyond April 1 been encouraging and in December last solid ground rents and lease terms for although installations are likely to be on year, Westminster underlined its support landowners.” Mr Taylor says saturation of areas of a smaller scale. He says: for solar, labelling it ‘a huge success the grid by solar generation schemes “Solar farms are not dead. Opportunities story for the renewable industry which will still be available for installations has an important role to play in the UK’s has brought about programmes of grid upgrade works by the Distribution below 5MWp and they are still an diverse energy mix’. Network Operators - such as Northern attractive option for many farmers or “This gives a strong indication there Power Grid and Western Power landowners looking to diversify their is Government backing for solar, Distribution - which will increase grid income. The UK has made a legal regardless of the outcome of the next capacity over the coming years. commitment to reduce its carbon general election,” Mr Hanglin says. “This provides opportunities for footprint and solar remains an important Hugh Taylor, director of part of the mix.” EnergyMyWay’s large-scale renewables landowners in areas affected by these grid improvements, and can bring land into Giles Hanglin, director of Savills arm, agrees the shifting sands of play which has previously been rejected Energy, says: Government incentives and electrical “For many businesses, we are seeing grid availability has kept the renewables by developers,” he adds.