The Farmers Mart Jun/Jul 2015 - Issue 40 | Page 54

Maltby Grange Martin’s passion for dairying goes back to his grandfather, James Brecon. He milked cows and one of Martin’s few regrets is that they hadn’t still been around when he was old enough to carry on. “Cows are in my blood but unfortunately, owing to ill health he had to sell them when I was 10 years old. I would have loved to be a dairy farmer and after I had finished my studies at Askham Bryan College I had a look at restarting the herd but the costs of setting up made it a non-starter. “I am passionate about working with the dairy sector to try and resolve the issue where supermarkets are using milk as a loss leader.” Martin has a wind turbine that provides electricity for his farm as well as an additional income. He is concerned that upland farmers are not given the same opportunity. “The National Parks and the National Trust could do a lot more for upland farmers. My feeling is that they are not getting their own fair bite of the cherry by not being allowed to diversify in the way many of us can – for instance with renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels. National parks don’t get the fact that there are only so many B&Bs and 4WD training centres that can be run before you reach saturation point and that other diversifications should be pursued in order to assist in creating much needed income.” Martin’s mother, Margaret, married Middlesbrough lemonade maker, John Lowcock, who purchased another farm, Upper Farm in the neighbouring village of Thornton to bring about the acreage Martin runs today. Simmentals provide the base to his 140-strong suckler herd. “They’re a quiet breed and I have a real emphasis on temperament. They are long, rangy cows that are great to deal with and are wonderful milky mums. I sell pretty much all my cattle at Northallerton market as stores and retain the decent heifers as replacements. The heifers go to a Hereford bull for first calving. I was using Aberdeen Angus but the Herefords fit the bill better. I have four bulls now. Two Herefords and two Simmental. I’m looking to take our herd number up to 200 cows.” The arable side of the business sees Martin growing wheat, spring barley, lucerne, red clover and rye grass. He explained: ‘”Our land is heavy clay loam that is good for wheat growing and grassland. We are presently growing 120 acres of wheat and stick to the big barn filler varieties of Revelation, Relay and JB Diego. It’s grade 2 land here and we achieve between 3 to 3.5 tonnes per acre. “Spring corn has got my son Tom very excited. We are growing 17 acres of spring barley. After ploughing in the autumn the land is left to work 54 Jun/Jul 2015 www.farmers-mart.co.uk itself down and drilling can take place in hopefully more favourable conditions in the spring. At just 18, Tom has found that using the wether to break the land down saves time and fuel with less chemical imput. It’s great that a teenager is learning the old, traditional way of farming. Seems we’ve come round full circle!” Lucerne and red clover is grown to feed to the cows. “They both tick a number of boxes. They have a good tap root, they give the land a break, help fix nitrogen and need minimum input. Our rotation is two wheats, red clover or lucerne, two wheats, two year grass ley and then two wheats. The barley fits in when needed.” Conservation and wildlife habitat is another area dear to Martin’s heart. “Long before stewardship schemes came along, I was planting and growing miles of hawthorn hedges with holly in between hedges, but I then went into ELS and planted even more. As my cow numbers have grown we have taken more land out of arable and put it into grass and that means some of my fields are now far too big for livestock. I’d like to plant further hedges in order to cut the fields into two or three sections.” Martin believes that the creation of hedges has not just added to the eco-friendly side of his farm, it also saved him substantially during the very wet year in 2012. “Hedges are the hub of wildlife creation but during that year my losses would have been far greater if my cows and their calves hadn’t been able to shelter behind a decent hedge,” he said. Birds of all kinds have also benefitted from Martin’s hedgerows and wild flower mixes. ‘Upland farmers need to divers