The Farmers Mart Aug-Sep 2018 - Issue 58 | Page 13

GAZEGILL ORGANICS 13 • AUG/SEP 2018 ground nests. This is better for nature, and the hay contains numerous grasses and herbs, so it provides a rounded winter feed for our Shorthorn cows and rare breed sheep, sup- plying essential nutrients and medicinal herbs as well as being a natural diet for ruminants. What little feed we use is UK grown, with peas, pulses and lupins the protein source, and being organic it’s GMO-free. “During the summer months our cows have free access to pastures where they forage for different plant types and even self-limit any potential illness. This natural, healthy way also means that the vet visits a lot less and it has a direct effect on the quality of the milk, which is higher in Ome- ga 3 than that from intensive silage-based systems.” Producing hay for the livestock is one of the main jobs for the couple’s Case IH Maxxum 115 tractor, which they purchased from Metcalf’s Agricultural Engineers at Chipping near Preston four years and 2,500 hours ago to replace a smaller JXU model. TRADITIONAL BREEDS The couple firmly believe that traditional and indigenous breeds better suit their low input, low impact system. Emma’s 75 Old English Shorthorns average 4,000-5,000 litres per year and 4.8% butterfat. They are never pushed for higher yields nor filled with proteins and hormones, udders are spotlessly cleaned and sanitised before milking and the raw milk is tested daily. Nothing is done to the milk after it comes out of the cows - it simply goes straight into the collection tank, where it is cooled, bottled in the micro-dairy and sold directly to consumers, either through the farm shop or a weekly delivery scheme. For Ian, the welfare of his animals is also very important, and he regards the normal process of disposing of or exporting male calves as morally wrong. Instead, they are grown on to 9-12 months to produce rose veal. High in protein, low in fat and great-tasting, it appeals to an increasing number of ethical, discerning consumers. Emma and Ian’s pig herd is also based on a traditional breed, the Oxford Sandy and Black. Slow grown and with a fantastic fat layer, it produces pork with a taste that most have either forgotten or never experienced, making it a firm favourite in home kitchens and restaurants. The sheep are a mixed bunch, but mostly Hampshire Downs, a ver- satile breed that produce strong lambs. In 2007 the couple installed an on-farm cutting plant to process the meat and opened the farm shop a year later, setting themselves a target of selling all the farm’s production directly to consumers by 2015, which they achieved a year early. Con- trolling the retail price increases returns, making outright production much less important and allowing Emma and Ian to operate a traditional, fully-organic system. The next step will be the construction of an on-farm restaurant and holiday lets to tap into the demand from discerning consumers who focus on quality rather than price. Echoes of its 500-year past may be everywhere at Gazegill Farm, but cut- ting-edge innovations and Emma and Ian’s forward-focussed approach will help to ensure that it continues to run for another five centuries. SPREADING THE WORD Following in the footsteps of Emma’s parents, who opened the farm to school visits in the 1960s, each year Emma and Ian host 250 to 300 free educational school and group visits, where people of all ages can learn about sustainable, organic agriculture and how food is produced. Sustainable energy also plays a signif- icant role, the education centre being heated by an air-source heat pump and the water by a solar thermal array. With 4Kw of solar PV and a 20Kw wind turbine the farm is already 75% self-sufficient in energy, and plans include a purifying plant for spring water plus a Hydro-elec- tric generator, which will enable hydro- gen harvested using surplus electric- ity from the turbine to run the farm’s vehicles. As if that wasn’t enough, since August 2013 Emma and Ian have run the Gazegill Education Experience, which offers day activities for adults with mental health illnesses and workplace-based experi- ence in the farm’s herb and edible flower poly tunnels and growing area. The Countryfile TV show visited Gazegill Farm at the beginning of 2018. https://youtu.be/ fQrzokQlRvY?t=12m3s