The Export Brief The Export Brief 2 | Page 29

2. The practice of having ambassadors – who are supposed to be grilled in the Senate before ratification of their appointments by the President – just take a bow and proceed to another country without initial training in foreign affairs, must end. Ambassadors need to coordinate with the organized private sector (OPS) to understand the trade rules of Nigeria and his/her host Country. Ambassadors must, as a matter of necessity, be given targets on what to do as marketing managers of Nigeria in their host countries. Also, reports on foreign trade missions should be made publicly available by the office of the Nigerian ambassador in those countries where Nigerian trade delegations are received. 3. The organized private sector is another angle. Their differing positions to government on the signing – or not signing – the African Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) agreement is a good example of the division of our business associations. The OPS of today is not the same set of business associations of 20 years ago. They have put themselves in a position where they are unable to truly hold government to account, rather than focusing on how to assist members and the government in addressing the economic issues of the nation. The Business terrain Another factor – or set of factors – to consider is the business terrain, i.e. factors external to the business operators but generally applicable to all investors in the country. These factors are economic, social, cultural, technological and government. In managing today‘s business, no organization can afford to ignore the impact of these external variables. For example, the influence of governmental contract on business in terms of its regulatory role, taxes, prohibitions, registration of business, granting and withdrawing of licenses – all play significant role in shaping the course of management in any situation. The environment of export marketing Export business from the days of slave trade to our present situation of deficit all the way is still trial and error. To truly create an environment that supports exports as a means of growing the economy, there are 4 areas of pillars to focus on: 1- Farmers or the producers of solid minerals or crude Petroleum 2. Silos and warehouses, production or refining centers, certification centers and labs 3. Transportation - pipelines, roads, rails and 4. Packaging, labeling, inspection, local markets and then export. It is sad that close to 60 years after political independence, still find it difficult to follow the rules of the game when export simple commodities like raw yams, fruits and vegetables which do not need value addition. To create an enabling environment for export marketing, we need to holistically analyze the business chain with all the stakeholders from the point of the task environment, which consists of those components of the general rules of the game directly or indirectly, that are relevant to the exporting organization.