The Export Brief The Export Brief 2 | Page 19

Academic sector needs to build linkages The academic sector in Nigeria cannot continue to operate as if in isolation, as if their only role is to churn out a fresh line of graduates every year into the labor market. There is first of all, a need to ensure that academic programs meet the needs of today‘s economy and the demands of tomorrow‘s. With so many opportunities for entrepreneurship in Nigeria across the entire international business value chain, there is a need for universities, institutions of higher learning and vocational/technical education providers to deliver training that equips graduates to take advantage of these opportunities. Secondly, Universities in Nigeria really need to improve their research capacities significantly. The research output from Nigerian universities is way too low compared to far smaller higher institutions in higher-income (and more innovative) countries. Also, research conducted at Universities rarely finds their way into the public domain for onward translation into innovative products and services. We need to look at creating platforms where researchers in the academic sector can share their research with off-takers in the private sector, and that leads to innovation. There is also a need for more research institutes and think-tanks in Nigeria. Compared to high-income economies, there is a dearth of research institutions and think-tanks in Nigeria considering the number of issues that need addressing in this country. It is literally impossible to overstate the need for more local research to help us all understand the real challenges which businesses in the non-oil sectors face currently, and to help carve policies tailored to those challenges. Innovation thrives on research, specifically research that links to real- world problems. In other words, improving the innovation capacity and the competitiveness of Nigeria‘s economy will depend to a large extent on linkages between research providers (universities, research institutes, think- tanks, etc) and industry in Nigeria.