The Evolving Contingency Contracting Market PKSOI Papers | Page 21

The ICoC for Private Security Service Providers (PSPs) aims to improve industry accountability by establishing an independent oversight mechanism that will monitor reporting and address grievances, and also contains a set of principles that articulate and reinforce the obligations of private firms regarding international humanitarian law and human rights law. Once established and operational, the ICoC framework and broader governance mechanism will strive to expand its coverage beyond PSPs into all sectors of the stability operations industry in the future. Supporting the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers is a unique opportunity for citizens and consumers worldwide to articulate support for a cross-sector initiative striving to set high standards for ethical operations in conflict areas and complex environments. In a time when private security companies and many other contingency contracting firms are often criticized for a lack of transparency, the tax-paying public and relevant stakeholders should take the opportunity to request, if not demand, that their governments and other PSP service consumers endorse and explicitly support the aims of this initiative and the commitments of signatory companies. Case Study II: Private Firm FSI Addresses Human Trafficking Proactively Unbeknownst to much of the general public, substantial shares of USG contracting expenditures go to employ host country nationals (HCNs) and third country nationals (TCNs) to provide services that would prove to be prohibitively expensive were they staffed by American citizens at U.S. pay rates. Ac- 14