The Developer Journal Issue 3 | Page 26

I N V E S T & d e v e l O P it impacts residential estates, because this trend is growing, with little evidence to suggest that things are likely to get any better in the foreseeable future. So, what are the implications for residential estates? More importantly, as residential estates increasingly replicate the de facto function of municipalities, what does this mean for the owners, residents, managers, directors and trustees? The first aspect to consider is that the current trend in municipal failure is in fact empirical evidence of state failure. States don’t suddenly fail. They fail incrementally, as subsystems within that state fail. But here is where it gets interesting, because as one subsystem fails, society typically responds to create an alternative. When the postal services failed, people simply switched to courier services. When the SAPS failed, people simply employed private security companies to protect their assets and loved ones. When the SABC failed, people increasingly migrated across to pay-to-view cable networks. When SAA failed, other airlines grew to meet the demand. When municipalities fail us, we move into residential estates where privately funded service providers replicate those services. All these adjustments by society mask the underlying pathology that the state is failing, and so we continue our daily business oblivious to the real issue – state failure. This happens suddenly when the collective responses by society are unable to provide alternatives, typically when the tax base collapses, leaving the state unable to sustain itself financially. This is where we are today. Logically, therefore, we need to consider that, unless the ship gets turned around, state failure is the end destination. This means that the trend towards residential estate living will continue and probably accelerate, but the implication is that an island of tranquillity floating on a turbulent sea of growing social discontent will eventually be unsustainable. This is a sobering thought.