The Developer Journal Issue 2 | Page 54

INDUSTRY STANDARDS INTELLIGENT STORAGE SYSTEMS AND THE FUTURE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY South Africa is no stranger to an electricity grid struggling to keep up with an increasing demand for energy. Our localised solution has been to cut power when load demand increases and leave communities without lights for hours, if not days, on end. This is, obviously, not a sustainable path, and Enel X, a global leader with more than 50 years of experience in the energy sector, is creating new ways to generate, store, and supply energy. I n particular, the focus is to offer South African real estate developers a replicable model with residential and industrial applications to integrate intelligently controlled solar PV systems and micro-grids with existing utilities in order to reduce electricity costs and ensure a higher standard of living with a reliable energy supply. An effective application of such a solution could see communities generating and consuming their own energy, as is the case with the Marcus Garvey Village, New York’s first self-sufficient residential micro-grid implemented by Enel X. The 625-unit apartment building is the perfect example of how a localised network of electricity production and control can meet the rising load demand while lowering energy costs for its users. In 2017, Enel X set out to install a solution at the Marcus Garvey Village, with the key aims being to provide local energy resilience, transform the energy supply chain, lower costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This birthed the first distributed energy network of its kind in New York City, one of the world’s most energy-intensive urban environments with a dated underground energy network that’s incredibly expensive to update and maintain. The 2018 summer load demand for the area was predicted to increase by 53MW. In order to update the underground power grid to meet the additional 54 load demand for the Brownsville area, the substation would have needed a US$1.2 billion upgrade. This doesn’t include future upgrades in 2019, and reminds us that you can’t keep putting a new plaster on an old, bleeding wound. The 2018 53MW load demand was onl y predicted for four days of intense heat – and hence intense air- conditioner use – in the summer. US$1.2 billion for four days of extra energy doesn’t seem like an economically viable option. But, until now, it would have been the only one. What Enel X accomplished in advancing New York’s evolving digital grid is a true showcase of what can be achieved when it comes to clean and efficient energy. The final solution had a number of individual parts that came together to create a bespoke, but replicable model of a micro-grid that serves its community’s unique needs, while delivering essential load relief for utilities at a time when load demands outweigh delivery capacity. In the case of the Marcus Garvey Village, energy use in summer increases between 20:00 and 00:00 as people cool their apartments. In winter, electric heaters are used for warmth. This means a year- long energy supply problem that was sensitive to specific times of the day. A solution would need to be created that could not only generate clean energy but also supply it when it was needed most, with as little waste as possible.