The DayAfter NOVEMBER 16-30, 2016 ISSUE | Page 42

International politics Welcome to Putin’s Valdai Club Vladimir Putin, who has spoken to the participants of all gathering since its inception, plans t offer a laundry list of the West’s diplomatic blunders that brought on the chill By Chandan Kumar F ounded in 2004 with the support of the Russian government and president Vladimir Putin, the Valdai Discussion Club bills itself as a forum that “aims to promote dialogue of Russian and international intellectual elite.” But the club’s 13th annual gathering, held in Sochi in late October, at times felt more like a shouting match than a measured debate. The widening divide between Russian and Western values was on full display at the meeting. Some of the sharpest exchanges focused on the past, including contentious claims about the consequences of the Soviet Union’s collapse. Throughout the conference, Russian speakers criticized the United States and its Western allies for missing an opportunity to create a stable geopolitical framework for the 21st century by failing to embrace Russia after the Soviet collapse in 1991. In the view of many Russian participants, a stable new pan-European democratic order could have been created, based on principles of mutual respect, equal security, and non-interference in internal affairs. Hearing the views of Russian officials, it was clear old wounds have not healed, and there is a deep desire in Moscow to rectify perceived historical wrongs. Top Russian officials who spoke at the conference shrouded past slights in aggrieved rhetoric. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, for example, condemned NATO’s membership expansion, claiming that it spoiled any chance for 42 The Dayafter November 16-30, 2016 the “establishment of the united and indivisible world.” Russia, in the Kremlin’s view, bears no responsibility for the current, frosty state of relations. President Vladimir Putin, who has spoken to the participants of every gathering since the club’s inception, offered a laundry list of the West’s diplomatic blunders that brought on the chill, including NATO’s campaign against Serbia, the allied invasion of Iraq, the intervention in Libya, and the development of US missile defenses. “We expected equal dialogue, that our interests would be respected, that we would … meet each other halfway,” Putin said. But the West “offered only unilateral solutions and pursued its objectives at all costs.” When it came to contemporary dilemmas, it was much the same story: Russia is blameless and the West is acting in an arrogant manner. Syria repeatedly was cited as the litmus test for the state of Russian-Western relations. Lavrov alleged that while Russian diplomats have made many efforts to work directly with Washington regarding Syria, the United States had proven unable, or unwilling, to fulfill pledges to Moscow to separate “moderate” terrorists from more extremist ones. Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov claimed that the Middle East was in a “systematic, multi-level crisis” due to Western efforts to promote forceful regime change. He also accused the West of advocating the adoption of democratization