The DayAfter NOVEMBER 16-30, 2016 ISSUE | Page 40

International politics Vajpayee’s Blunder in Iraq US ambassador David Mulford had persuade MEA Jaswant Singh, Defense Minister George Fernandez, Army Chief NC Vij to fall in line but PM Vajpayee played spoilsport By Saeed Naqvi H ard to believe, but Mosul, currently in the news, would have been ours today had Atal Bihari Vajpayee not played spoilspo rt. After their invasion of Iraq in April 2003, Americans realized fairly early that a full- fledged occupation for an unspecified period was not possible without allies taking responsibility to administer large swathes of the ancient land. Seldom has a US ambassador been more effective than David Mulford was. It took very little persuasion for External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh, Defense Minister George Fernandez and Army Chief NC Vij to fall in line. Ships were readied, battalions shortlisted, Generals chosen for India’s first imperialist adventure since the Cholas. We were going to rule a part of that country which alone of all the 52 Muslim nations had stood by us at the UN, Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) and elsewhere on the Kashmir issue. 40 The Dayafter November 16-30, 2016 I suppose it must have been self-interest which caused us to turn turtle on Iraq as soon as the Americans were in occupation of the country. Our ambassador to Baghdad, BB Tyagi, even risked his life. Iraqi resistance had identified him as a diplomat who was supportive of the occupation. No wonder I was once ushered into his presence while he sat in bed, his legs outstretched, eyes wide open as in a daze, his hands on automatic weapons by both his sides. It was a frame for a possible Woody Allen war film. Just as the first US representative, Paul Bremer, was convinced that the occupation would be a cakewalk, so was South Block and, indeed, Tyagi. Bremer, a devout Roman Catholic, had turned up with a batch of priests who smacked their lips at the prospect of saving souls in a post Saddam Iraq. It turned out that antique smugglers did rather better, cleaning out the Baghdad museum on America’s watch. South Block, like Bremer, had assumed that once Saddam’s yoke was lifted from their necks, Iraqis would turn up in droves to hug the Americans. In anticipation of Iraq’s immediate future in American hands, South Block parked Tyagi in a three-star hotel in Amman where he spent mornings, afternoons, evenings watching CNN and BBC for the American progress in Iraq. The irony was that Lyse Ducet