The Current Climate of Clinical Trials in Russia and Ukraine | Page 6

THE RAPEUTIC A R EAS IN CL I NI CAL TRI AL S I NI TI ATE D I N RUSSI A 2014 2 0 15 Oncology Oncology Endocrinology Pulmonology Rheumatology Musculoskeletal Cardiovascular Circulatory System Pulmonology Neurology Hematology Others Neurology Infectious Disease Gastroenterology Dermatology Psychiatry Others Figure 2. Therapeutic areas in clinical trials initiated in Russia in 201421 and 201523 Others (2014) = Ophthalmology, allergology, gynecology, nephrology, urology, hepatology and others Others (2015) = Not reported Clinical Trials in Russia In 2014, there were 48 local studies with new innovative molecules, vaccines and bioanalogues sponsored by Russian pharmaceutical companies. Of the 750 approvals for clinical trials granted in 2014, 468 (62.4%) were local, and 282 (37.6%) were multinational clinical trials: 3% Phase I, 20% Phase II, 72% Phase III and 5% Phase IV.21,22 During the first quarter of 2015, 60 multinational, multicenter trials being conducted by companies from 21 different countries were approved (40%), with an observed increase in Phase I and II trials.23 As of June 2015, there were 3,022 active studies being conducted in the Russian Federation (clinicaltrials.gov), primarily Phase II (783, 25.9%) and Phase III trials (1,748, 57.8%), with fewer Phase I (126, 4.2%) and Phase IV (232, 7.7%) trials. The oncology therapeutic area continues to represent the majority of clinical trials (Figure 2), and eight therapeutic areas (oncology, pulmonology, musculoskeletal, circulatory system, neurology and others) accounted for 74% of the new trials initiated in 2015.23 6 Although there has been an increase in the proportion of patients recruited from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries (from <1% in 2005 to 7.5% in 2011), the potential trial population remains comparatively unsaturated. In 2009, there were only 2.74 trials conducted for every 1 million people (Figure 3).24 Combined with the relative difficulty in accessing affordable, high-quality care, a number of patients are often i