The Culture of Different MKTG_150064494_2018 Service Line Big Book Full_FIN | Page 12

pediatric neurosurgeon Todd Hankinson, MD, didn’t have the luxury of imagining what this surgery would be like when he was bigger. Hunter’s legs were rapidly weakening, and he was nearing the very real possibility of lifelong paralysis. There was no more time. worked to revive him, Jeff frantically tried in vain to cut off the cast with large shears. In the Denver Health emergency department — a Level I trauma center — someone finally managed to remove it. “When you see your kid losing the use of his legs, you’ve got to do something about it if there’s something you can do,” Hunter’s dad, Jeff Peters, says. “We decided that we wanted to change directions,” Jeff remembers. “It’s something I don’t even like thinking about, coming that close to losing him. But it forced us to do something else.” It was a breaking point for Jeff and Jennifer. “It was a really hard decision,” says his mom, Jennifer Peters. She looks at Jeff. “Because you know that you’re risking your child’s life,” he finishes. Pierre Robin sequence 3D model of Hunter’s spine. (actual size) MULTIDISCIPLINARY SPECIALTIES FEATURED: A Spine the Size of Your Hand Orthopedics Neurology and Neurosurgery Anesthesiology Plastic Surgery Rehabilitation Hunter Peters’ spine looked more like the toy model of a twisting rollercoaster track than a 3-year-old’s backbone. Sumeet Garg, MD, pediatric orthopedic surgeon at Children’s Hospital Colorado, holds a 3D model of it in his palm, demonstrating the significance of the 90-degree- plus curve. “That’s definitely pushing it,” Dr. Garg says, turning it in his hand, examining the complicated twists. “That’s as small as we could probably go.” To imagine operating on a spine that small is daunting, and some hospitals might not have done it. Because of Hunter’s small stature, the risks for bleeding, paralysis and infection were big, especially because the spinal cord was being compressed. A spine that small often can’t support the screws needed to stabilize the spine for reconstruction. Surgeons prefer to let kids grow bigger before operating. But Hunter’s spine was compressing his spinal cord. Dr. Garg and his colleague, When Jennifer was pregnant with Hunter, her physicians at a Denver hospital suspected he had Pierre Robin sequence, a set of face and head abnormalities such as a smaller lower jaw, cleft palate and breathing trouble that present at birth. The night before birth, physicians took an X-ray and noticed a curve in the baby’s spine — another, rarer abnormality of Pierre Robin sequence — but there were bigger things to worry about, like ensuring respiratory stability after birth. After six weeks in a neonatal intensive care unit, Jeff and Jennifer brought Hunter home. Jennifer noticed the bump in Hunter’s back, but with the reassurance of his caregivers, didn’t worry about it. When Hunter was about 5 months old, the bump became more prominent. Suddenly, its growth progressed. “It felt like, month-to-month you could see a physical difference in him,” Jeff says. “It was fast. It was unbelievably fast.” Doctors at their local hospital diagnosed him with congenital kyphoscoliosis, or curvature of the spine in two planes. As standard treatment, Hunter’s physicians put him in a spine cast that encased his trunk, extending from his shoulders to his waist, to slow his spine growth and delay surgery. One day, while wearing the cast, Hunter choked, aspirated and lost consciousness. As paramedics They reached out for second opinions and eventually ended up at Children’s Colorado. “From that point forward, everything changed for the better,” Jeff says. The truth about Hunter’s kyphoscoliosis Drs. Garg and Hankinson showed the Peters the 3D model of Hunter’s spine, to explain to them how the spine was compressing the spinal cord, and that paralysis was a very real possibility without treatment. “A big part of the planning is talking to the families about it up front.” Dr. Hankinson says. “It’s much easier for the parents to understand how we got here, when the time comes.” “The surgery itself could paralyze him,” Dr. Garg adds. “It was very high risk because there’s a lower margin for error due to his small size and already compressed spinal cord. It’s the biggest surgery we do.” “One of the great things about working with Dr. Garg was how refreshingly straightforward he was The Culture of Different 11