The Corvus Magazine 5th Edition | Page 36

same as in developed countries, there is irrefutable evidence that Africa has started embracing the sharing concept in labour. Key Drivers • In Nigeria, with over 20.9 million unemployed people - as at Q4 2018 as reported by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) - freelancing is not only going to change the way work is done, but also increase employment rate, as more graduates embrace this concept to tackle youth unemployment in the country, rather than staying idle while job hunting after graduation. This implies that going forward, new parameters that leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to track the activities (in terms of hours spent, delivery deadline and earnings) of Nigeria-based giggers on freelancing websites across the world should be considered in determining employment and underemployment status. 35 • Globalization and wide internet access will allow for an exponential growth of the gig labour force in Africa, because the services rendered by freelancers are not limited to their geographical location, but also extends to other continents. • Another factor that contributes to the growing appeal of the gig economy is the exchange rate differential that exists between the local currency of Nigerian freelancers and the foreign currency of their contracting counterparty which serves as the basis for their pay. The labour earnings are therefore magnified. In Nigeria, a lot of freelancers are seen in the informal sectors such as transportation, logistics, graphics/web design, programming, social media marketing, catering and interior design. The formal sector such as banks are also embracing this concept in the area of mobile agents used in driving mobile money and financial inclusion in the country. The Gig Economy: Impact on Service delivery and earnings The use of gig talent will lead to a reduction in labour costs. The infusion of giggers into the workforce reduces the amount that is spent on payment of benefits, pension contribution as well as training cost. They will help bolster organizations’ capabilities as well as control costs. Furthermore, recruiting giggers might provide organizations with additional benefits such as the cosmopolitan skills experienced giggers come with as a result of their dabbling into various sectors of the economy. This is because the individual will in effect, have been managing their own business, and this means they will have variety of skills apart from core job competencies. These skills go beyond project management, budgetary, marketing, problem solving, negotiating and customer service skills. The Corvus | September 2019