The Common Good May 2014 | Seite 11

was even a Chartist church in Birmingham. The tide was turning again. The modern history of our movement begins mostly obviously in 1848 when the Chartist demonstration on Kennington Common let to a meeting between Frederick Denison Maurice, Charles Kingsley, and John Ludlow which started the movement and launched Politics for the People. They were joined by Thomas Hughes, Edward Vansittart Neale, and others. Maurice was the undoubted leader of the movement and a leading theologian of the day. Kingsley became the man who interpreted the language of Maurice and made him more widely accessible, and Ludlow was the politician of the movement. It was a movement, and not an organisation, based on the idea that co-operation and not competition is natural to humans under the creation of God. Its leaders supported the political aspirations of working class organisations and founded a number of ‘Working Men’s Associations’ for co-operative products. Neale was the founder of the Co-operative Wholesale Assocation. Maurice and Kingsley played a large part in forming the Working Men’s College and in promoting women’s education. It was the aim of the movement to ‘Christianise Socialism and to socialise Christianity’. In the coming decades there were founded a number of organisations side-byside including the Guild of St Matthew, the Christian Social Union, the Church Socialist League, the Catholic Crusade, the League of the Kingdom of God, the Society of Socialist Christians, the Socialist Quaker Society, the Free Church Socialist League with varying degrees of success. In 1930, a group of MPs led a Christian Socialist Crusade which merged with the Society of Socialist Christians to form the Socialist Christian League which then included George Lansbury, Lewis Donaldson, Dr Salter, and RH Tawney among it’s members. These societies either died away or merged with one another over the years until the Socialist Christian League and the Society of Socialist Clergy and Ministers were the two leading groups. At the Malvern conference of 1941, chaired by William Temple, passed a resolution saying: “in our present situation, we believe that the maintenance of that part of the structure of our society by which the ultimate ownership of the principal resources of the community can be vested in the hands of private owners may be a stumbling block making it harder for men to live Christian lives.” It was this conference which is regarded as the start of a movement that persuade