THE CLAPPER 2018-2019 | Page 57

SLEEP AND HUMAN LIFE Sleeping has many effects on our life. As Dang-Vu, associate professor in the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology and Concordia University Research Chair in Sleep, Neuroimaging and Cognitive Health, says, “We know that sleep is affecting not only people’s daily lives but also their ability to work, concentrate, and socialize.” Also, another research made by Dang-Vu brings us closer to understanding how learned information turns into reliable memories during sleep. ‘The brain seems partially asleep while the person is awake’ The researchers recently published the first brain imaging study on idiopathic hypersomnia, reporting that when hypersomniac patients are awake, their brain activity shows patterns that resemble what normal sleepers experience when they are sleeping. How does declarative information like facts and faces get stored after they have been learned? It has to do with brainwaves. Using medical imaging machines, electroencephalography, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, Dang-Vu was able to assess brain activity related to these waves. Specifically, ones called sleep spindles, which are fast bursts of electrical activity produced by neurons mainly during Stage 2 sleep, prior to deep sleep. “It’s hypothesized that sleep spindles play an important role in transferring information from the hippocampus to the neo-cortex,” Dang-Vu says. “This has the effect of increasing the strength of memories.” References Concordia University. (2019, May 15). Memories are strengthened via brainwaves produced during sleep, a new study shows: Researchers use medical imaging to map areas involved in recalling learned information while we slumber. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from www.sciencedaily. com/releases/2019/05/190515131750.htm Ömer Fatih ÖZSAYGIN 9 - B THE CLAPPER 2018 - 2019 57